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Nature of CL Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to a facility subdivided into different sections where common diagnostic procedures are done by specialized health professionals.

A

CLINICAL LABORATORY

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2
Q

to provide accurate and reliable information to medical doctors for the diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and management of diseases

A

MAIN TASK OF CL

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3
Q

The regulation of Clinical Laboratories in the Philippines is governed by Republic Act ____

A

Republic Act 4688

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4
Q

An act regulating the operation and maintenance of clinical laboratories and requiring the registration of the same with the department of health, providing penalty for the violation thereof, and for other purposes

A

Republic Act 4688

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5
Q

When was RA 4688 approved

A

June 18 1966

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6
Q

Republic Act 4688 - BUREAU OF _________ OF THE DEPARTMENT OF __

A

RESEARCH AND LABORATORIES
HEALTH

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7
Q

What DOH Admin Order is the redirecting the functions and operations of the department of health

A

DOH EO 59 series of 2001

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8
Q

What bureau was given regulatory functions among clinical laboratories in the philippines.

A

BUREAU OF HEALTH FACILITIES AND SERVICES (BHFS)

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9
Q

What DOH Admin order : revised rules and regulations governing the regulation of clinical LABORATORIES IN THE PHILIPPINES

A

DOH AO 2007-0027:

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10
Q

What DOH Admin order :: new rules and regulations governing the regulation of clinical laboratories in the Philippines

A

DOH AO 2021-0037

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11
Q

Annex 1
Annex 2
Annex 3
Annex 4
Annex 5
Annex 6

A

1 STAFFING
2 PHYSICAL FACILITIES
3EQUIPMENT/INSTRUMENTS
4GLASSWARE
5WASTE MANAGEMENT
6QUALITY CONTROL PRORAM
7REPORTING
8RECORDING
9LABORATY FEES

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12
Q

Section 1 -
Section 2 -
Section 3 -
Section 4 -
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
Section 9

A

title
authority
purpose
scope
classification of laboratories
policies
requirements and procedures
violation
investigation of charges

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13
Q

Deals with the analysis of genes, proteins and other molecules in order to diagnose disease.

A

Molecular Pathology

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14
Q

Laboratory that operates within a hospital

A

Hospital-Based (HB)

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15
Q

FREE-STANDING LABORATORY

A

Non-hospital Based (NHB)

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16
Q

Owned by national or local government units

A

Government-Owned

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17
Q

Owned, stablish and operated by an individual operator, corporation, institution, association or an organization

A

Privately-Owned

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18
Q

According to function, concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases performed through laboratory testing of blood and other fluids

A

Clinical pathology

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19
Q

According to function, concerned with the diagnosis of diseases through microscopic examination of tissues and organs

A

Anatomic Pathology

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20
Q

ACCORDING TO SERVICE CAPABILITY (Examination Performed) – DOH NO ____

A

2021-0037

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21
Q

The highest level of laboratory in the country performing highly complex procedures, including confirmatory testing

A

National Reference Laboratory (NRL)

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22
Q
  • Refers to an extension of the main clinical laboratory located within the facilities compound or premises
A

Satellite Clinical Laboratory

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23
Q

A laboratory testing unit that moves from one testing site to another testing site and it has a DOH licensed CL as its main laboratory

A

Mobile clinical laboratories

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24
Q

This section is intended for the testing of blood and other body fluids to quantify essential soluble chemicals including waste products useful for the diagnosis of certain diseases.

A

Clinical Chemistry

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25
Color for tubes that no anti-coagulant
Plain/red tube
26
Chemicals that prevents coagulation/clotting
Anti-coagulant
27
Bone marrow examination is done in this section
Hematology and Coagulation Studies
28
● Coagulation studies focus on blood testing for the determination of various coagulation factors.
Hematology and Coagulation Studies
29
is used for the majority of test procedures
Whole blood
30
Deals with the uses of immunologic principles to study and identify the different blood groups
Blood Bank
31
● Prepares blood and blood components for transfusion
Blood Bank
32
– test the compatibility of blood type of patients
Cross-matching
33
average volume of blood
450 ml
34
A broad term which includes virology, mycology, parasitology, bacteriology.
Microbiology
35
is defined as the study of all the aspects of the immune system, including its structure and function
Immunology
36
Deals with the response of an organism to antigenic challenge and its recognition of what is self and non self.
Immunology/ Serology
37
division of immunology that deals with the specializes in the laboratory detection and measurement of antigens and antibodies
Serology
38
may be performed for diagnostic purposes when an infection is suspected and helps to diagnose patients with immunodeficiencies associated with the lack of antibodies
Serological tests
39
The common chemical testing of urine utilizes commercial reusable test strips TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE, disposable
40
The result of testing for chemical Tests for abnormal chemical constituents is regarded as
semi-quantitative
41
* Important in evaluating fertility cases and status of post vasectomy cases.
Semen Analysis
42
* Fecalysis, stool concentration technique, occult blood determination and stool examination for fats help clinician in early detection of gastro-intestinal bleeding, liver and biliary duct disorders and malabsorption syndrome.
Semen Analysis
43
Refers to the microscopic examination of tissue in order to study the manifestations of disease.
Histopathology
44
* Process of recording the tissue specimen in a log book and assigning identification numbers to the specimen received in the laboratory * Preserving the tissue specimen
Numbering Fixation
45
* Process of removing water from the specimen by using increasing grades of ethyl alcohol * Also known as de-alcoholization.,process of removing excess alcohol in the tissues and making the tissues transparent
Dehydration Clearing
46
* the process of filling up the tissue spaces or cavities using a paraffin wax * The process of placing the infiltrated tissue inside a mold. * The process of removing the excess paraffin wax from the block until it assumes the shape of a truncated pyramid.
Infiltration Embedding/Molding Trimming
47
___A tissue block is cut into thin slices called ribbons/section using microtome also known as ___
Sectioning microtomy
48
* The process that employs the use of hematoxylin and eosin dyes to differentiate the cells and the cellular constituents. * The process of putting the coverslip on the stained tissue using a mounting medium Means of identifying the specimen. The specimen number is indicated on the glass slide.
Staining Mounting Labelling
49
Pre-analytic Phase
● Patient registration ● Laboratory test ordering ● Phlebotomy draw lists ● Bar-coded labels (collection tube / aliquot labels) ● Specimen Racking System
50
Analytic Phase
● Quality Control ● Instrument worklist ● Manual worklist ● Manual results entry ● Automated results entry via interface ● Validation of results ● Release of results
51
Post-Analytic Phase
● Cumulative patient reports ● Corrected report ● Results inquiry ● Electronic reporting (billing) ● Pending List
52
* Overall activities conducted by the laboratory personnel to ensure reliability of test results.
Quality Assurance in the Clinical Laboratory
53
* It is organized, systematic, well-planned, and regularly done with the results properly documented and consistently reviewed.
Quality Assurance in the Clinical Laboratory
54
IQAS EQAS
-Internal Quality Assurance System -External Quality Assurance System
55
includes day-to-day activities that are undertaken in order to control factors or variables that may affect test results
-Internal Quality Assurance System
56
Regular review and audit of results are done in order to identify weaknesses and consequently perform corrective actions
-Internal Quality Assurance System
57
a system for checking performance among clinical laboratories and is facilitated by designated external agencies.
External Quality Assurance System (EQAS)
58
is the DOH designated EQAS.
National Reference Laboratories
59
-Hematology and Coagulation -Microbiology and parasitology -Clinical Chemistry -Drug of Abuse -Infectious Immunology hepatitis b surface antigen
1. National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI) 2. Research Institute of Tropical Medicine (RITM) 3. Lung Center of the Philippines (LCP) - Clinical Chemistry 4. East Avenue Medical Center (EAMC) 5. San Lazaro Hospital STD-AIDS Cooperative Center Laboratory (SACCL)
60
Combines anatomical, clinical, biochemical techniques where antibodies bounded to enzymes and fluorescent dyes are use to detect presence of antigen
Immunohistochemistry
61
In molecular biology and biotechnology, the most common technique is
Polymerase chain reaction
62
Most critical section in the clinical laboratory
Blood bank/immunohematology
63
In clinical microscopy, the first area is ___ and the second is ___
urinalysis fecalysis
64
Mycobacteriology looks into the identification of what?
mycobacterium
65
This section of clinical laboratory is the most busiest
clinical chemistry
66
clinical chemistry is described as
state of art fully automated
67
important activities that medtech perform in clinical chemistry
iNTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE CONTINUOUS QUALITY IMPROVEMENT NATIONAL EXTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM
68
All the laboratory record shall be kept on file for at least____ except for ___ which shall be kept permanently
1 year anatomic and forensic pathology
69
If there is no pathologist, there should be a physician with _ months training on ___, ____, ___ and may manage this category of clinical laboratory
clinical laboratory medicine, quality control, lab management primary/secondary category
70
What will happen if a clinical laboratory has no license from DOH
imprisonment for not less than 1 month but not more than 1 year or a fine of not less than 1k and not more than 5k
71
Laboratories should be inspected every how many year
2
72
section mnemonic
TAPSCPRVI
73
Autopsy examine __ while biopsy ___
dead living

MLSP (2 decks)

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