NATURE OF ANALCHEMISTRY Flashcards

LESSON 1

1
Q

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS IS USED TO DIAGNOSE DISEASES BY ANALYZING BLOOD, URINE AND OTHER BODILY FLUIDS.

A

MEDICINE

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2
Q

IONIZED CALCIUM IN BLOOD SERUM HELP DIAGNOSE PARATHYROID DISEASE IN HUMANS. WHAT TYPE OF MEASUREMENTS IS THIS?

A

QUANTITATIVE

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3
Q

GIVE ME THE EXAMPLE OF LOW-IONIZED CALCIUM

A

Hypoparathyroidism

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4
Q

High Ionized Calcium

A

Hyperthyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism

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5
Q

What is the normal range of ionized calcium of newborns?

A

4.2 to 5.58 mg/dL

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6
Q

What is the normal range of ionized calcium in Children (2months to 18 years)

A

4.8 to 5.52 mg/dL

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7
Q

What is the normal range of ionized calcium in adults

A

4.5 to 5.6 mg/dL

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8
Q

Chemical analysis is used to determine the nutritional content and quality of food products.

A

Food Industry

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9
Q

Chemical analysis is used to identify and quantify contaminants in soil and water

A

Environmental Science/Environmental Remediation

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10
Q

What are the examples of environmental science that cause destruction?

A

Overfertilization, Pesticides and microplastic

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11
Q

Chemical Analysis identifies substances found at crime scenes, such as drugs or explosives and determines their origin.

A

Forensics

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12
Q

Chemical analysis is used in ensuring the purity and potency of the final product/drug

A

Pharmaceuticals

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13
Q

Chemical analysis is used to test soil and plant samples to optimize crop yield and prevent nutrient deficiencies.

A

Agriculture

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14
Q

Analyze chemical composition of rocks and minerals which can give insight into geological processes that shaped our planet

A

Geology

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14
Q

Chemical Analysis is used to identify and date artifacts as well as investigate organic residues found on artifacts

A

Archeology

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15
Q

Chemical Analysis is used to ensure the safety and quality of beauty products.

16
Q

Chemical Analysis is used to study the composition of the atmosphere and to monitor changes in greenhouse gas concentrations overtime

A

Climate Science

17
Q

Analysis of steel during its production permits adjustment in the concentrations of such elements as carbon, nickel and chromium to achieve the desired strength.

A

Industrial Manufacturing

18
Q

What are the subbranches of the analytical chemistry?

A

Quantitative and qualitative analysis

19
Q

Measurements of “ How much” of chemical substance in present

A

Quantitative

20
Q

Are the components of a sample that are determined

21
Q

Determine the mass of the analyte or some compound chemically related to it

A

Gravimetric Methods

22
Q

Measure the volume of the solution containing sufficient reagent to react completely with the analyte.

A

Volumetric Method

23
Q

Measure electrical Properties such as potential, current, resistance, and quantity of electrical charge.

A

Electroanalytical Methods

24
Explore the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and analyte atoms or molecules or the emission of radiation by analytes
Spectroscopic Methods
25
Tell us what is present and reveals the identity of the elements and compounds in a sample.
Qualitative Analysis
26
only detect drug use within short window; several hours to three days after exposure.
Urine
27
Most accurate drug use within a maximum of three days and almost immediately after use.
Blood
28
Best for detecting very recent drug use within the past few hours, 15 mins and after use.
Saliva
29
Enumerate the steps of quantitative Analysis in order.
1 Formulating the question. 2. Selecting a method 3. Acquiring the sample. 4. processing the sample 5. Eliminating interference 6. Calibrating and measuring Concentration 7. Calculating the results 8. Evaluating Results by estimating Reliability.
30
Is the process of determining the proportionality between analytes concentration and a measured quantity
Calibration
31
A species that causes an error in an analysis by enhancing or attenuating the quantity being measured.
Interference
32
Are portions of the material of approximately the same size that are carried through an analytical procedure simultaneously and in the same way.
Replicates.
33
Is the process of collecting a small mass of a material whose composition accurately represents the bulk of the material being sampled.
Sampling.