Nature, Concept, and Scope of Counseling Psychology and Guidance

Question 1

The application of mental health, psychological or human development principles through cognitive, affective behavioral or systemic interventions, strategies that address wellness, personal growth, or career development, as well as pathology

Answer 1

social science (ACA)

Question 2

according to him counseling is a professional relationship established voluntarily by an individual who feels the need of psychological help, with a person trained to provide help

Answer 2

Patterson

Question 3

according to him counseling is helping people how to solve their own problem

Answer 3

Williamson

Question 4

according to him counseling is a structured relationship which allows the client to gain an understanding of himself to a degree of taking positive steps in the light of his new orientation.

Answer 4

Rogers

Question 5

considered the heart of guidance program

Answer 5

counseling

Question 6

without ___ the program is useless

Answer 6

counseling

Question 7

counseling goals

Answer 7

1. generic goals
2. developmental goals
3. preventive goals
4. enhancement goals
5. exploratory goals
6. remedial goals
7. reinforcement goals

Question 8

can be targeted to everyone depending upon the stage which an individual has encountered and is the general classification

Answer 8

generic goals

Question 9

when clients are assisted in preparing for their anticipated growth and development

Answer 9

developmental goal

Question 10

when clients are helped to avoid experiencing undesired outcomes

Answer 10

preventive goals

Question 11

when clients need to be helped identify unused or underused talents

Answer 11

enhancement goals

Question 12

when clients do not believe they have an existing problem but can benefit from examining options

Answer 12

exploratory goals

Question 13

clients are assisted to overcome or solve an already existing concern

Answer 13

remedial goal

Question 14

when clients are already taking action or need feedback

Answer 14

reinforcement goal

Question 15

human dimensional goals

Answer 15

1. cognitive goals
2. psychological goals
3. physiological goals

Question 16

development of intellect

Answer 16

cognitive goals

Question 17

development of good intra and interpersonal skills

Answer 17

psychological goals

Question 18

3 intra and interpersonal skills

Answer 18

1. social interpersonal skills
2. emotional control
3. self-esteem

Question 19

development of the basic understanding and habits for good health

Answer 19

physiological goals

Question 20

areas covered in counseling

Answer 20

1. academic/educational
2. vocational/occupational/career
3. personal/social

Question 21

core values of counseling

Answer 21

1. enhancing human development throughout the lifespan
2. honoring diversity and embracing a multicultural approach in support of worth, dignity, potential, an d uniqueness of people within their social cultural context
3. promoting social justice
4. safe guarding the integrity of counselor-client relationship
5. practicing in a competent and ethical manner