Nature and Inquiry of Research Flashcards
To memorize
Why is Research Science?
Because it follows a systematic procedure.
Science?
A procedural and systematic approach in gaining new knowledge by making thorough observations and using controlled and precise methods.
Knowledge is gained through direct observation and experimentation. Only those data derived from scientific procedures are considered factual?
Empirical approach
Your awareness of your environment constitutes your ideas. But if you rely on your awareness alone, it results in information bias, decreasing the validity of your findings.
Observation
knowledge comes from inquiries that are answerable. Questions must be answered through scientific investigation and must generate tangible proof.
Inquiry
An educated guess, or ?, is an attempt to explain a phenomena. Once formulated, it should help you formulate a prediction. Therefore, it must be testable for analysis and interpretation.
Hypotheses
the given hypothesis should assure testability in a crafted condition for the accuracy and reliability of results.
Experiments
for findings to be reliable, the data gathered are subjected for analysis through statistical methods.
Analyses
The process of making inferences involves concrete data to rule out opinions.
Conclusion
This means doing the same study once again to a different set of participants to test the soundness of the obtained results.
Replication
This refers to the way in which the phenomena being studied is defined, classified, and categorized. The goal of describing is to provide essential information.
Description
It entails stating the possible consequences of present events based on existing knowledge of something else. The purpose of ? is to control one’s action and behavior through careful planning derived from a given set of information
Prediction
This is the process of analyzing information to find out the causes behind phenomena. To understand and explain data, a relationship between events must already be established: one should cause the effect to the other; and other explanation of causality between theme must be ruled out.
Understanding/Explanation
Constructs
Are mental abstractions derived from the combination of concepts, or your mental representation of the world around you.
Variables
Are constructs that can be understood differently because of their differences in values.