Nature and Inquiry of Research Flashcards

To memorize

1
Q

Why is Research Science?

A

Because it follows a systematic procedure.

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2
Q

Science?

A

A procedural and systematic approach in gaining new knowledge by making thorough observations and using controlled and precise methods.

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3
Q

Knowledge is gained through direct observation and experimentation. Only those data derived from scientific procedures are considered factual?

A

Empirical approach

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4
Q

Your awareness of your environment constitutes your ideas. But if you rely on your awareness alone, it results in information bias, decreasing the validity of your findings.

A

Observation

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5
Q

knowledge comes from inquiries that are answerable. Questions must be answered through scientific investigation and must generate tangible proof.

A

Inquiry

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6
Q

An educated guess, or ?, is an attempt to explain a phenomena. Once formulated, it should help you formulate a prediction. Therefore, it must be testable for analysis and interpretation.

A

Hypotheses

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7
Q

the given hypothesis should assure testability in a crafted condition for the accuracy and reliability of results.

A

Experiments

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8
Q

for findings to be reliable, the data gathered are subjected for analysis through statistical methods.

A

Analyses

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9
Q

The process of making inferences involves concrete data to rule out opinions.

A

Conclusion

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10
Q

This means doing the same study once again to a different set of participants to test the soundness of the obtained results.

A

Replication

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11
Q

This refers to the way in which the phenomena being studied is defined, classified, and categorized. The goal of describing is to provide essential information.

A

Description

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12
Q

It entails stating the possible consequences of present events based on existing knowledge of something else. The purpose of ? is to control one’s action and behavior through careful planning derived from a given set of information

A

Prediction

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13
Q

This is the process of analyzing information to find out the causes behind phenomena. To understand and explain data, a relationship between events must already be established: one should cause the effect to the other; and other explanation of causality between theme must be ruled out.

A

Understanding/Explanation

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14
Q

Constructs

A

Are mental abstractions derived from the combination of concepts, or your mental representation of the world around you.

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15
Q

Variables

A

Are constructs that can be understood differently because of their differences in values.

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16
Q

Independent variables

A

Are manipulated variables that cause a change in anther variable. U