Nature and Human-Environment Relations Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term “Human-Environment Inter-relations” mean in the context of sustainability?

A

“Human-Environment Inter-relations” in sustainability refers to the intricate connections and interactions between humans and their surrounding environment, emphasizing the mutual impact each has on the other.

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2
Q

Why is it crucial to comprehend the dynamic interactions between humans and their environment for sustainable decision-making?

A

Understanding human-environment interactions is crucial for sustainable decision-making as it informs policies and practices that balance societal needs with environmental preservation, ensuring long-term well-being for both people and the planet.

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3
Q

Define ecological footprint and discuss how it reflects human activities on the environment.

A

A measure of human impact on the environment, representing the amount of biologically productive land and water required to support an individual’s lifestyle and absorb their waste.

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4
Q

Define ecological footprint and discuss how it reflects human activities on the environment.

A

The ecological footprint reflects the extent to which human activities, including consumption patterns and resource utilization, exceed the Earth’s capacity to regenerate and absorb waste. It quantifies the demand placed on ecosystems, indicating whether we are living within the planet’s ecological limits or overshooting them.

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5
Q

What are ecosystem services, and how do they contribute to the well-being of both humans and the environment?

A

Ecosystem services are benefits that humans derive from ecosystems. They contribute to well-being by providing resources like clean water, pollination for crops, and regulating services such as climate control. These services support human life and maintain a balanced environment.

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6
Q

How does responsible resource management play a pivotal role in maintaining a balance between human needs and environmental sustainability?

A

Responsible resource management ensures a balance between human needs and environmental sustainability by preventing overexploitation, promoting conservation, and fostering sustainable practices.

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7
Q

Explore the connection between human activities and climate change. How do our actions influence the global climate?

A
  • Burning Fossil Fuels: Combustion of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases, like CO2, intensifying the greenhouse effect.
  • Deforestation: Clearing forests reduces carbon sinks, raising atmospheric CO2 levels and contributing to warming.
  • Industrial Processes: Manufacturing and production release pollutants, including methane, amplifying global warming.
  • Agriculture: Livestock and rice cultivation produce methane, a potent greenhouse gas, impacting climate.
  • Waste Management: Improper waste disposal generates methane, contributing to climate change.
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8
Q

Why is biodiversity crucial for sustainable decision-making, and how can humans contribute to its conservation?

A

Biodiversity is vital for sustainable decision-making because it enhances ecosystem resilience, provides essential ecosystem services, and supports human well-being. Humans can contribute to its conservation by promoting sustainable practices, protecting natural habitats, and participating in conservation efforts.

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9
Q

Discuss the social and economic consequences of unsustainable practices on both present and future generations. SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES PRESENT

A

Increased poverty, inequality, and social unrest.

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10
Q

Discuss the social and economic consequences of unsustainable practices on both present and future generations. SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES FUTURE

A

Threats to community stability, displacement, and loss of cultural heritage.

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11
Q

Discuss the social and economic consequences of unsustainable practices on both present and future generations. ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES PRESENT

A

Short-term gains but long-term resource depletion and environmental degradation.

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12
Q

Discuss the social and economic consequences of unsustainable practices on both present and future generations. ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES FUTURE

A

Reduced economic opportunities, increased healthcare costs, and potential economic collapse.

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13
Q

How can effective policies and governance structures enhance human-environment inter-relations for sustainable outcomes?

A

Effective policies and governance structures can promote sustainable human-environment inter-relations by regulating resource use, encouraging conservation, fostering community engagement, and ensuring transparent decision-making.

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14
Q

Explore how technological advancements can be leveraged to promote sustainable practices and decision-making.

A

Data Analytics: Enhancing decision-making through real-time analysis of environmental data.
IoT (Internet of Things): Monitoring and optimizing resource usage for increased efficiency.
Renewable Energy Tech: Advancing solar, wind, and other clean energy sources.
Blockchain: Ensuring transparency and traceability in supply chains for sustainable sourcing.
AI for Predictive Modeling: Forecasting environmental changes and optimizing resource allocation.
Smart Grids: Efficiently managing energy distribution and reducing waste.
3D Printing: Reducing material waste and enabling sustainable manufacturing.
Green Tech Apps: Providing tools for consumers to make eco-friendly choices.
Autonomous Vehicles: Optimizing transport efficiency and reducing emissions.
Augmented Reality: Enhancing environmental awareness and education.

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15
Q

Discuss the role of community engagement and education in fostering a collective understanding of the importance of sustainable living.

A

Community engagement and education play a crucial role in promoting sustainable living by raising awareness and fostering a collective understanding of its importance. These efforts empower individuals with knowledge and encourage environmentally responsible behaviors.

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16
Q

Analyze the ethical aspects of human-environment inter-relations and how ethical decision-making can contribute to sustainability.

A

Ethical aspects of human-environment inter-relations involve considering the moral implications of human actions on the environment. Ethical decision-making can contribute to sustainability by prioritizing practices that preserve ecosystems, promote social justice, and minimize negative impacts on future generations.

17
Q

Provide examples of successful or unsuccessful instances where human-environment inter-relations influenced decision-making and sustainability. Successful

A

Kyoto Protocol (1997)
The Kyoto Protocol is an example of successful human-environment interrelations influencing decision-making and sustainability.
Context: Concerns about global climate change led to international cooperation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Decision-making: The protocol set binding targets for developed countries to reduce emissions, promoting sustainable practices.
Impact: Increased awareness, technology adoption, and policy changes contributed to a positive impact on environmental sustainability.

17
Q

Why is global cooperation essential for addressing environmental challenges and achieving sustainable outcomes?

A

Global cooperation is essential for addressing environmental challenges and achieving sustainable outcomes because environmental issues, such climate change and biodiversity loss, transcend national borders and require collective efforts to implement effective solutions.

18
Q

Provide examples of successful or unsuccessful instances where human-environment inter-relations influenced decision-making and sustainability. Unsuccessful

A

Deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest
The ongoing deforestation in the Amazon Rainforest illustrates unsuccessful human-environment interrelations.
Context: Economic interests, such as logging and agriculture, drive widespread deforestation.
Decision-making: Insufficient regulations, illegal logging, and inadequate enforcement of environmental policies.
Impact: Loss of biodiversity, disruption of ecosystems, and contribution to climate change due to the destruction of a vital carbon sink.

19
Q

Consider the prospects for the future in terms of sustainable decision-making. How can we ensure a positive trajectory for human-environment inter-relations?

A

Education: Raise awareness about environmental issues, fostering a sense of responsibility and understanding of sustainable practices.
Policy Development: Implement and enforce policies that prioritize environmental conservation, renewable energy, and responsible resource management.
Technological Innovation: Invest in and adopt eco-friendly technologies that reduce environmental impact and enhance sustainability.
Collaboration: Foster global cooperation and partnerships to address environmental challenges collectively, sharing knowledge and resources.
Consumer Behavior: Encourage responsible consumption by promoting eco-friendly products, reducing waste, and supporting environmentally conscious businesses.
Community Engagement: Involve local communities in decision-making processes, ensuring their participation and considering their unique environmental needs.
Conservation Practices: Protect and restore ecosystems through conservation efforts, reforestation, and sustainable agriculture.
Circular Economy: Shift towards a circular economy model that emphasizes recycling, reusing, and reducing waste.

20
Q

What did Costanza et al. (1997) discuss?

A

The authors estimate the value at $33 trillion per year, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and incorporating the economic contributions of ecosystems into decision-making processes. They argue that this understanding is crucial for sustainable resource management and policy development. The study underscores the significance of ecosystems and natural capital in supporting human well-being and calls for a holistic approach that considers the economic benefits derived from the environment.

21
Q

What does Balmford et al. (2002) suggest?

A

the authors present economic justifications for the conservation of biodiversity. They argue that investing in the protection of wild nature is economically sensible because intact ecosystems provide valuable services such as pollination, pest control, and water purification. The paper emphasizes that the economic benefits derived from biodiversity conservation outweigh the costs and stresses the importance of integrating these considerations into policy and decision-making for sustainable development.

22
Q

Anthropocentric/
Anthropocentrism

A

Humans are the most important
being; that humans have dominion over other organisms and ecosystems; nature exploited to serve humans – but humans act ethically/morally
(Teilhard de Chardin’s Noosphere)

23
Q

Ecocentric/Ecocentrism

A

Values and/or decision-making
centred on nature, rooted in ecology;
sustainable resource use; operating
within natural limits.

24
Q

What does Ducarme, F., Couvet, D. (2020)

A

the concept of ‘nature.’ They discuss the multifaceted and subjective nature of the term, emphasizing its various interpretations and cultural influences. The paper highlights the importance of considering diverse perspectives when addressing the concept of ‘nature’ in different contexts and disciplines.

25
Q

what do Law and Mol, 2008 discussion ?

A

the practical implications of globalization through the lens of pigswill treatment. They explore how global processes manifest in local practices, using the example of boiling pigswill to highlight the complex politics involved. The paper underscores the importance of understanding globalization not only as a theoretical concept but also as a set of everyday practices with political implications at the local level.

26
Q

Castree, 2009 - Chapter 9 Discussion

A

Castree’s Chapter 9 likely covers a specific concept within geography. Without details on the exact content, the chapter in “Key Concepts in Geography” is expected to delve into a significant geographical idea, method, or theory. To grasp the essence, it is recommended to refer directly to Chapter 9 for in-depth insights.

27
Q

Clifford, 2009 - Chapter 20 discussionion?

A

Similarly, Clifford’s Chapter 20 is expected to discuss a key concept in geography. The content of the chapter will likely provide insights into an important theme or idea within the field. For a comprehensive understanding, it is advisable to refer directly to Chapter 20 for the specifics presented by Clifford in “Key Concepts in Geography.”

28
Q

Guerry et al. (2015) discussion

A

authors discuss the practical application of natural capital and ecosystem services in decision-making. They highlight the transition from theoretical promises to actual implementation. The paper emphasizes the importance of integrating knowledge about ecosystem services into policy and decision processes, demonstrating how this approach can enhance sustainable practices and informed decision-making.