NATURE AND EFFECTS OF OBLIGATIONS Flashcards
Segregated from others of the same class or style
Specific or Determinate Thing
Class or genus an item is considered to belong and it cannot be pointed out specifically
Generic or Indeterminate Thing
The spontaneous products of the soil and the young and other products of animals
Natural Fruits
Those produced by lands of any kind through cultivation or labor
Industrial Fruits
Those derived by virtue of a juridical relation
Civil Fruits
The right of the creditor to demand from the debtor as fulfillment to the latter’s obligation
Personal Right
Right of a person over a determinate thing without any passive subject against whom the right may be personally enforced
Real Right
Fruits of a thing or additions to or improvements upon the thing
Accessions
Things joined to or included with the principal thing for the latter’s embellishment, better use, or completion
Accessories
Mere failure to perform an obligation
Ordinary Delay
Failure to perform an obligation which constitutes the breach of obligation
Legal Delay
Kinds of Delay or Default:
The delay on the part of the debtor to fulfill his obligation
Mora Solvendi
Kinds of Delay or Default:
The delay on the part of the creditor to accept the completion of the obligation
Mora Accipiendi
Kinds of Delay or Default:
The delay of both obligors in a reciprocal obligation
Compensatio Morae
Grounds of Liability:
The deliberate or intentional evasion of the normal fulfillment of an obligation
Fraud (Deceit or Dolo)
