Nature Flashcards
5 ancient materialist
thales
heraclitus
democritus
anaximenes
anaximander
water | solid, liquid, gas
thales
fire | change & flux
heraclitus
step into the same river twice
heraclitus
atoms
democritus
air | rarefaction, condensation
anaximenes
world of ___ by plato:
- eternal, unchanging forms
- ultimate reality, perfect
- true essence, intellectual
- more real
- INTELLIGIBLE WORLD
- FORM
being
apeiron | indefinite, limitless
anaximander
unchanging, being, one
parmenides
number, math
pythagoras
4 ancient immaterialist
heraclitus
pythagoras
zeno
parmenides
constant change, logos
heraclitus
Despite his emphasis on change, Heraclitus believed in an underlying principle he called the “***,” which represents a rational structure that governs the universe and remains constant amidst change. Thus, he acknowledged an eternal aspect to reality.
logos
achilles and the tortoise
zeno