Nature Flashcards

1
Q

5 ancient materialist

A

thales
heraclitus
democritus
anaximenes
anaximander

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2
Q

water | solid, liquid, gas

A

thales

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3
Q

fire | change & flux

A

heraclitus

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4
Q

step into the same river twice

A

heraclitus

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5
Q

atoms

A

democritus

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5
Q

air | rarefaction, condensation

A

anaximenes

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5
Q

world of ___ by plato:

  • eternal, unchanging forms
  • ultimate reality, perfect
  • true essence, intellectual
  • more real
  • INTELLIGIBLE WORLD
  • FORM
A

being

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6
Q

apeiron | indefinite, limitless

A

anaximander

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6
Q

unchanging, being, one

A

parmenides

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6
Q

number, math

A

pythagoras

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6
Q

4 ancient immaterialist

A

heraclitus
pythagoras
zeno
parmenides

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6
Q

constant change, logos

A

heraclitus

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6
Q
A
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6
Q

Despite his emphasis on change, Heraclitus believed in an underlying principle he called the “***,” which represents a rational structure that governs the universe and remains constant amidst change. Thus, he acknowledged an eternal aspect to reality.

A

logos

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6
Q

achilles and the tortoise

A

zeno

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7
Q

unchanging, no motion (illusion)

A

zeno

7
Q

world of ___ by plato:

  • material world senses
  • changing, decay,
  • less real, imperfect
  • SENSIBLE WORLD
  • MATTER
A

becoming

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