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USCIS NY 2023 (rev. 01/19) > Naturalization Test > Flashcards

Naturalization Test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

the Constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

▪ sets up the government
▪ defines the government
▪ protects basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

We the People

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

a change or addition to the Constitution

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

the Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What are the rights or freedom from the First Amendment?*

A

▪ speech
▪ assembly
▪ religion
▪ press
▪ petition the government

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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

▪ announced our independence from Great Britain
▪ declared our independence from Great Britain
▪ said that the United States is free from Great Britain

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9
Q

What are the rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

▪ life
▪ liberty
▪ pursuit of happiness

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?*

A

▪ capitalist economy
▪ market economy

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12
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

▪ Everyone must follow the law.
▪ Leaders must obey the law.
▪ Government must obey the law.
▪ No one is above the law.

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13
Q

Name the branch or part of the government.*

A

▪ legislative
▪ Congress
▪ executive
▪ President
▪ judicial
▪ the courts

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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

▪ checks and balances
▪ separation of powers

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

the President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress

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17
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?*

A

▪ Senate
▪ House of Representatives

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18
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

100

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19
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

6

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20
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?*

A

Kirsten Gillibrand
Charles Schumer

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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22
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

2

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23
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A

Mike Lawler

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24
Q

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

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25
Q

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

A

because some states have more people

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26
Q

We elect a President for how many years?

A

4

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27
Q

In what month do we vote for President?*

A

November

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28
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States now?*

A

Joseph Biden Jr.

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29
Q

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

A

Kamala Harris

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30
Q

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Vice President

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31
Q

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

A

the Speaker of the House

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32
Q

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

A

the President

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33
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

the President

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34
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

the President

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35
Q

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

A

advises the President

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36
Q

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

A

▪ Secretary of Energy
▪ Secretary of Education

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37
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

▪ reviews laws
▪ explains laws
▪ resolves disputes
▪ decides if a law goes against the Constitution

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38
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

the Supreme Court

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39
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

9

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40
Q

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

A

John Roberts Jr.

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41
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

A

▪ to print money
▪ to create an army
▪ to declare war
▪ to make treaties

42
Q

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

A

▪ provide schooling and education
▪ provide protection
▪ provide safety
▪ give a driver’s license
▪ approve land use and zoning

43
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Kathy Hochul

44
Q

What is the capital of your state?*

A

Albany

45
Q

What are the two major political parties in the United States?*

A

▪ Democratic
▪ Republican

46
Q

What is the political party of the President now?

A

▪ Democratic

47
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Kevin McCarthy

48
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe them.

A

▪ A male citizen of any race can vote.
▪ Any citizen men and women can vote.
▪ You don’t have to pay to vote.
▪ Citizens 18 and older can vote

49
Q

What are the responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*

A

▪ serve on a jury
▪ vote in a federal election

50
Q

What are the rights only for United States citizens.

A

▪ vote in a federal election
▪ run for federal office

51
Q

What are are the rights of everyone living in the United States?

A

▪ freedom of expression
▪ freedom of speech
▪ freedom of assembly
▪ freedom of religion
▪ freedom to petition the government
▪ the right to bear arms

52
Q

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

A

▪ the flag
▪ the United States

53
Q

What promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

A

▪ give up loyalty to other countries
▪ defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
▪ obey the laws of the United States
▪ serve in the U.S. military if needed
▪ serve the nation if needed
▪ be loyal to the United States

54
Q

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*

A

18

55
Q

What are ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

A

▪ vote
▪ run for office
▪ join a political party
▪ write to a newspaper
▪ call Senators and Representatives
▪ help with a campaign
▪ join a civic group
▪ join a community group
▪ give an elected official your opinion on an issue
▪ publicly support or oppose an issue or policy

56
Q

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*

A

April 15

57
Q

When must all men register for the Selective Service?

A

▪ at age 18
▪ between 18 and 26 years old

58
Q

What are the reason colonists came to America?

A

▪ freedom
▪ political liberty
▪ religious freedom
▪ practice their religion
▪ economic opportunity
▪ escape persecution

59
Q

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

A

American Indians

60
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A

Africans

61
Q

Why did the colonists fight the British?

A

▪ because of high taxes
▪ because the British army stayed in their houses
▪ because they didn’t have self-government

62
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

63
Q

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

64
Q

What are the 13 original states

A

▪ New Hampshire
▪ Massachusetts
▪ Rhode Island
▪ Connecticut
▪ New York
▪ New Jersey
▪ Pennsylvania
▪ Delaware
▪ Maryland
▪ Virginia
▪ North Carolina
▪ South Carolina
▪ Georgia

65
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A

The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution

66
Q

When was the Constitution written?

A

1787

67
Q

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name the writers.

A

▪ James Madison
▪ Alexander Hamilton
▪ John Jay
▪ Publius

68
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A

▪ U.S. diplomat
▪ oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
▪ first Postmaster General of the United States
▪ writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
▪ started the first free libraries

69
Q

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

A

George Washington

70
Q

Who was the first President?*

A

George Washington

71
Q

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

A

the Louisiana Territory

72
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

A

▪ Civil War
▪ War of 1812
▪ Mexican-American War
▪ Spanish-American War

73
Q

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

A

▪ the Civil War
▪ the War between the States

74
Q

Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

A

▪ slavery
▪ economic reasons
▪ states’ rights

75
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*

A

▪ freed the slaves
▪ saved the Union
▪ led the United States during the Civil War

76
Q

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

A

▪ freed the slaves
▪ freed slaves in the Confederacy
▪ freed slaves in the Confederate states
▪ freed slaves in most Southern states

77
Q

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

A

▪ fought for women’s rights
▪ fought for civil rights

78
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*

A

▪ World War I
▪ World War II
▪ Korean War
▪ Vietnam War
▪ (Persian) Gulf War

79
Q

Who was President during World War I?

A

Woodrow Wilson

80
Q

Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

81
Q

Who did the United States fight in World War II?

A

▪ Japan
▪ Germany
▪ Italy

82
Q

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

A

World War II

83
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

A

Communism

84
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

civil rights movement

85
Q

What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*

A

▪ fought for civil rights
▪ worked for equality for all Americans

86
Q

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

A

Terrorists attacked the United States.

87
Q

Name American Indian tribe in the United States.

A

▪ Apache
▪ Cherokee
▪ Navajo
▪ Sioux

88
Q

Name the two longest rivers in the United States.

A

▪ Missouri River
▪ Mississippi River

89
Q

What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

A

Pacific Ocean

90
Q

What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

A

Atlantic Ocean

91
Q

Name one U.S. territory.

A

▪ Guam
▪ Puerto Rico
▪ U.S. Virgin Islands
▪ American Samoa
▪ Northern Mariana Islands

92
Q

Name one state that borders Canada.

A

Maine

93
Q

Name one state that borders Mexico.

A

California

94
Q

What is the capital of the United States?*

A

Washington, D.C.

95
Q

Where is the Statue of Liberty?*

A

New York Harbor

96
Q

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

A

because the stripes represent the 13 original colonies

97
Q

Why does the flag have 50 stars?*

A

because each star represents the 50 state

98
Q

What is the name of the national anthem?

A

The Star-Spangled Banner

99
Q

When do we celebrate Independence Day?*

A

July 4

100
Q

Name ten U.S. holidays.

A

▪ New Year’s Day
▪ Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
▪ Presidents’ Day
▪ Memorial Day
▪ Independence Day
▪ Labor Day
▪ Columbus Day
▪ Veterans Day
▪ Thanksgiving
▪ Christmas

USCIS NY 2023 (rev. 01/19) (1 decks)

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