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Naturalization Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What is the supreme law of the land?
A

the Constitution

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2
Q
  1. What does the Constitution do?
A
  • sets up the government
  • defines the government
  • protects basic rights of Americans
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3
Q
  1. The idea of self-government is in the first
    three words of the Constitution. What are
    these words?
A
  • We the People
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4
Q
  1. What is an amendment?
A
  • a change (to the Constitution)
  • an addition (to the Constitution)
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5
Q
  1. What do we call the first ten amendments
    to the Constitution?
A
  • the Bill of Rights
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6
Q
  1. What is one right or freedom from the First
    Amendment?*
A
  • speech
  • religion
  • assembly
  • press
  • petition the government
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7
Q
  1. How many amendments does the
    Constitution have?
A
  • twenty-seven (27)
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8
Q
  1. What did the Declaration of Independence
    do?
A
  • announced our independence (from Great
    Britain)
  • declared our independence (from Great
    Britain)
  • said that the United States is free (from
    Great Britain)
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9
Q
  1. What are two rights in the Declaration of
    Independence?
A
  • life
  • liberty
  • pursuit of happiness
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10
Q
  1. What is freedom of religion?
A
  • You can practice any religion, or not practice
    a religion.
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11
Q
  1. What is the economic system in the United
    States?*
A
  • capitalist economy
  • market economy
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12
Q
  1. What is the “rule of law”?
A
  • Everyone must follow the law.
  • Leaders must obey the law.
  • Government must obey the law.
  • No one is above the law.
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13
Q
  1. Name one branch or part of the
    government.*
A
  • Congress
  • legislative
  • President
  • executive
  • the courts
  • judicial
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14
Q
  1. What stops one branch of government from
    becoming too powerful?
A
  • checks and balances
  • separation of powers
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15
Q
  1. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
A
  • the President
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16
Q
  1. Who makes federal laws?
A
  • Congress
  • Senate and House (of Representatives)
  • (U.S. or national) legislature
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17
Q
  1. What are the two parts of the U.S.
    Congress?*
A
  • the Senate and House (of Representatives)
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18
Q
  1. How many U.S. Senators are there?
A
  • one hundred (100)
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19
Q
  1. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
A
  • six (6)
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20
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators
now?*

A
  • Alex Padilla
  • Laphonza Butler
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21
Q
  1. The House of Representatives has how many
    voting members?
A
  • four hundred thirty-five (435)
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22
Q
  1. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many
    years?
A
  • two (2)
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23
Q
  1. Name your U.S. Representative.
A

Nancy Pelosi

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24
Q
  1. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
A
  • all people of the state
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25
Q
  1. Why do some states have more
    Representatives than other states?
A
  • (because of) the state’s population
  • (because) they have more people
  • (because) some states have more people
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26
Q
  1. We elect a President for how many years?
A
  • four (4)
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27
Q
  1. In what month do we vote for President?*
A
  • November
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28
Q
  1. What is the name of the President of the
    United States now?*
A

Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.

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29
Q
  1. What is the name of the Vice President of the
    United States now?
A

Kamala Devi Harris

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30
Q
  1. If the President can no longer serve, who
    becomes President?
A
  • the Vice President
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31
Q
  1. If both the President and the Vice President
    can no longer serve, who becomes
    President?
A
  • the Speaker of the House
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32
Q
  1. Who is the Commander in Chief of the
    military?
A
  • the President
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33
Q
  1. Who signs bills to become laws?
A
  • the President
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34
Q
  1. Who vetoes bills?
A
  • the President
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35
Q
  1. What does the President’s Cabinet do?
A
  • advises the President
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36
Q
  1. What are two Cabinet-level positions?
A
  • Secretary of Agriculture
  • Secretary of Commerce
  • Secretary of Defense
  • Secretary of Education
  • Secretary of Energy
  • Secretary of Health and Human Services
  • Secretary of Homeland Security
  • Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
  • Secretary of the Interior
  • Secretary of Labor
  • Secretary of State
  • Secretary of Transportation
  • Secretary of the Treasury
  • Secretary of Veterans Affairs
  • Attorney General
  • Vice President
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37
Q
  1. What does the judicial branch do?
A
  • reviews laws
  • explains laws
  • resolves disputes (disagreements)
  • decides if a law goes against the Constitution
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38
Q
  1. What is the highest court in the United
    States?
A
  • the Supreme Court
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39
Q
  1. How many justices are on the Supreme
    Court?
A

nine (9)

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40
Q
  1. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States
    now?
A

John Glover Roberts Jr

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41
Q
  1. Under our Constitution, some powers belong
    to the federal government. What is one power
    of the federal government?
A
  • to print money
  • to declare war
  • to create an army
  • to make treaties
42
Q
  1. Under our Constitution, some powers belong
    to the states. What is one power of the
    states?
A
  • provide schooling and education
  • provide protection (police)
  • provide safety (fire departments)
  • give a driver’s license
  • approve zoning and land use
43
Q
  1. Who is the Governor of your state now?
A

Gavin Christopher Newsom

44
Q
  1. What is the capital of your state?*
A

Sacramento

45
Q
  1. What are the two major political parties
    in the United States?*
A
  • Democratic and Republican
46
Q
  1. What is the political party of the President
    now?
A

Democratic

47
Q
  1. What is the name of the Speaker of the
    House of Representatives now?
A

Mike Johnson

48
Q
  1. There are four amendments to the
    Constitution about who can vote. Describe
    one of them
A
  • Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
  • You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
  • Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can
    vote.)
  • A male citizen of any race (can vote).
49
Q
  1. What is one responsibility that is only for
    United States citizens?*
A
  • serve on a jury
  • vote in a federal election
50
Q
  1. Name one right only for United States
    citizens.
A
  • vote in a federal election
  • run for federal office
51
Q
  1. What are two rights of everyone living in the
    United States?
A
  • freedom of expression
  • freedom of speech
  • freedom of assembly
  • freedom to petition the government
  • freedom of religion
  • the right to bear arms
52
Q
  1. What do we show loyalty to when we say the
    Pledge of Allegiance?
A
  • the United States
  • the flag
53
Q
  1. What is one promise you make when you
    become a United States citizen?
A
  • give up loyalty to other countries
  • defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
  • obey the laws of the United States
  • serve in the U.S. military (if needed)
  • serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)
  • be loyal to the United States
54
Q
  1. How old do citizens have to be to vote for
    President?*
A
  • eighteen (18) and older
55
Q
  1. What are two ways that Americans can
    participate in their democracy?
A
  • vote
  • join a political party
  • help with a campaign
  • join a civic group
  • join a community group
  • give an elected official your opinion on an issue
  • call Senators and Representatives
  • publicly support or oppose an issue or policy
  • run for office
  • write to a newspaper
56
Q
  1. When is the last day you can send in federal
    income tax forms?*
57
Q
  1. When must all men register for the Selective Service?
A
  • at age eighteen (18)
  • between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)
58
Q
  1. What is one reason colonists came to America?
A
  • freedom
  • political liberty
  • religious freedom
  • economic opportunity
  • practice their religion
  • escape persecution
59
Q
  1. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
A
  • American Indians
  • Native Americans
60
Q
  1. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
A
  • Africans
  • people from Africa
61
Q
  1. When was the Declaration of Independence
    adopted?
A
  • July 4, 1776
61
Q
  1. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
A
  • (Thomas) Jefferson
61
Q
  1. Why did the colonists fight the British?
A
  • because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
  • because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)
  • because they didn’t have self-government
62
Q
  1. There were 13 original states. Name three.
A
  • New Hampshire
  • Massachusetts
  • Rhode Island
  • Connecticut
  • New York
  • New Jersey
  • Pennsylvania
  • Delaware
  • Maryland
  • Virginia
  • North Carolina
  • South Carolina
  • Georgia
63
Q
  1. What happened at the Constitutional
    Convention?
A
  • The Constitution was written.
  • The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution
64
Q
  1. When was the Constitution written?
65
Q
  1. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
A
  • (James) Madison
  • (Alexander) Hamilton
  • (John) Jay
  • Publius
66
Q
  1. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
A
  • U.S. diplomat
  • oldest member of the Constitutional
    Convention
  • first Postmaster General of the United States
  • writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
  • started the first free libraries
67
Q
  1. Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
A
  • (George) Washington
68
Q
  1. Who was the first President?*
A
  • (George) Washington
69
Q
  1. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
A
  • the Louisiana Territory
  • Louisiana
70
Q
  1. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s
A
  • War of 1812
  • Mexican-American War
  • Civil War
  • Spanish-American War
71
Q
  1. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
A
  • the Civil War
  • the War between the States
72
Q
  1. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
A
  • slavery
  • economic reasons
  • states’ rights
73
Q
  1. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*
A
  • freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
  • saved (or preserved) the Union
  • led the United States during the Civil War
74
Q
  1. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
A
  • freed the slaves
  • freed slaves in the Confederacy
  • freed slaves in the Confederate states
  • freed slaves in most Southern states
75
Q
  1. What did Susan B. Anthony do?
A
  • fought for women’s rights
  • fought for civil rights
76
Q
  1. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*
A
  • World War I
  • World War II
  • Korean War
  • Vietnam War
  • (Persian) Gulf War
77
Q
  1. Who was President during World War I?
A
  • (Woodrow) Wilson
78
Q
  1. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
A
  • (Franklin) Roosevelt
79
Q
  1. Who did the United States fight in World War II?
A
  • Japan, Germany, and Italy
80
Q
  1. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
A
  • World War II
81
Q
  1. During the Cold War, what was the main
    concern of the United States?
82
Q
  1. What movement tried to end racial
    discrimination?
A
  • civil rights (movement)
83
Q
  1. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*
A
  • fought for civil rights
  • worked for equality for all Americans
84
Q
  1. What major event happened on
    September 11, 2001, in the
    United States?
A
  • Terrorists attacked the United States.
85
Q
  1. Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
A
  • Cherokee
  • Navajo
  • Sioux
  • Chippewa
  • Choctaw
  • Pueblo
  • Apache
  • Iroquois
  • Creek
  • Blackfeet
  • Seminole
  • Cheyenne
  • Arawak
  • Shawnee
  • Mohegan
  • Huron
  • Oneida
  • Lakota
  • Crow
  • Teton
  • Hopi
  • Inuit
86
Q
  1. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
A
  • Missouri (River)
  • Mississippi (River)
87
Q
  1. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
A
  • Pacific (Ocean)
88
Q
  1. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
A
  • Atlantic (Ocean)
89
Q
  1. Name one U.S. territory.
A
  • Puerto Rico
  • U.S. Virgin Islands
  • American Samoa
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Guam
90
Q
  1. Name one state that borders Canada.
A
  • Maine
  • New Hampshire
  • Vermont
  • New York
  • Pennsylvania
  • Ohio
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • North Dakota
  • Montana
  • Idaho
  • Washington
  • Alaska
91
Q
  1. Name one state that borders Mexico.
A
  • California
  • Arizona
  • New Mexico
  • Texas
92
Q
  1. What is the capital of the United States?*
A
  • Washington, D.C.
93
Q
  1. Where is the Statue of Liberty?*
A
  • New York (Harbor)
  • Liberty Island
94
Q
  1. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
A
  • because there were 13 original colonies
  • because the stripes represent the original
    colonies
95
Q
  1. Why does the flag have 50 stars?*
A
  • because there is one star for each state
  • because each star represents a state
  • because there are 50 states
96
Q
  1. What is the name of the national anthem?
A
  • The Star-Spangled Banner
97
Q
  1. When do we celebrate Independence Day?*
98
Q

100.Name two national U.S. holidays.

A

New Year’s Day
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
Presidents’ Day
Memorial Day
Juneteenth
Independence Day
Labor Day
Columbus Day
Veterans Day
Thanksgiving
Christmas

Naturalization Interview (1 decks)

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