natural vegetation and soil Flashcards

1
Q

soil

A

thin layer of loose mixture of small rock particles and rotting organic matter that covers the surface of the earth.

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2
Q

alluvial soil formation

A

sediments brought down by rivers

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3
Q

alluvial soil crops

A

rice sugarcane rabi and kharif

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4
Q

alluvial soil places

A

bihar haryana punjab

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5
Q

black soil formation

A

disintegration of lava or basalt rocks.

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6
Q

why is black soil ideal for dry farming?

A

moisture stored in subsoil

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7
Q

black soil places

A

deccan region - maharashtra tamil nadu karnataka

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8
Q

black soil crops

A

cotton wheat tobacco

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9
Q

red soil formation

A

prolonged weathering of ancient metamorphic and crystalline rocks

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10
Q

why is red soil red in colour?

A

due to the presence of iron oxide

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11
Q

red soil crops

A

rice ragi tobacco

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12
Q

red soil places

A

peninsula plateau region - meghalaya mizoram orissa

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13
Q

laterite soil formation

A

formed due to atmospheric weathering of rocks under high rainfall and temperature conditions with alternate wet and dry periods.

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14
Q

leaching / desilication

A

process in which the nutrients get percolated down, below soil due to heavy rainfall, leaving the topsoil infertile.

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15
Q

laterite soil places

A

kerala odisha tamil nadu

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16
Q

laterite soil crops

A

coffee cashewnut paddy rubber

17
Q

tropical evergreen trees

A

rosewood mahogany ebony

18
Q

desert forest trees

A

babool acacia ber neem

19
Q

moist deciduous trees

A

sal teak sandalwood

20
Q

dry deciduous trees

A

sal teak rosewood

21
Q

mountain forest trees

A

chestnut oak pine

22
Q

littoral forest trees

A

sundari keora amur