natural vegetation and soil Flashcards
soil
thin layer of loose mixture of small rock particles and rotting organic matter that covers the surface of the earth.
alluvial soil formation
sediments brought down by rivers
alluvial soil crops
rice sugarcane rabi and kharif
alluvial soil places
bihar haryana punjab
black soil formation
disintegration of lava or basalt rocks.
why is black soil ideal for dry farming?
moisture stored in subsoil
black soil places
deccan region - maharashtra tamil nadu karnataka
black soil crops
cotton wheat tobacco
red soil formation
prolonged weathering of ancient metamorphic and crystalline rocks
why is red soil red in colour?
due to the presence of iron oxide
red soil crops
rice ragi tobacco
red soil places
peninsula plateau region - meghalaya mizoram orissa
laterite soil formation
formed due to atmospheric weathering of rocks under high rainfall and temperature conditions with alternate wet and dry periods.
leaching / desilication
process in which the nutrients get percolated down, below soil due to heavy rainfall, leaving the topsoil infertile.
laterite soil places
kerala odisha tamil nadu