Natural Vegetation Flashcards

1
Q

What latitudes do dry climates extend over?

A

Dry climates extend over large latitudes from 15° to 60° north and south of the equator.

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2
Q

Where do dry climates occur in low latitudes?

A

In low latitudes (15°-30° N & S), they occur in the area of subtropical high.

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3
Q

Where do dry climates occur in middle latitudes?

A

In middle latitudes (35°-60° N & S), they are confined to the interior of continents.

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4
Q

What is the climate type for subtropical steppe?

A

Subtropical steppe (BSh) has very low rainfall and is semi-arid with moderate, unreliable rainfall.

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5
Q

What are the seasonal characteristics of subtropical steppe?

A

Subtropical steppe has hot summers and mild winters, with grasslands.

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6
Q

Where is subtropical steppe found?

A

Subtropical steppe is found in transition zones between deserts and humid regions (e.g., Sahel, U.S. Great Plains).

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7
Q

What is the climate type for subtropical desert?

A

Subtropical desert (BWh) is extremely hot and dry with little rainfall.

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8
Q

What are the characteristics of subtropical desert?

A

Subtropical desert has clear skies, intense daytime heat, and cool nights.

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9
Q

Where is subtropical desert found?

A

Subtropical desert is found in major deserts like the Sahara, Arabian, and Australian deserts.

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10
Q

When did the first train run in India?

A

1853: First train in India, Mumbai to Thane (34 km).

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11
Q

What was the first electric train in India?

A

1929: First electric train, Deccan Queen (Bombay to Pune).

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12
Q

What is the maximum speed of the Vande Bharat Express?

A

Fastest: Vande Bharat Express, max speed 180 km/h.

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13
Q

When did the first train run in England?

A

27th September, 1825: First train ran between Stockton & Darlington in England.

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14
Q

What is India’s rank in terms of the largest railway network globally?

A

India has the 4th largest railway network globally.

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15
Q

Which state has the largest railway network in India?

A

Uttar Pradesh has the largest railway network in India.

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16
Q

What is the busiest railway station in India?

A

Mumbai CST is the busiest railway station in India.

17
Q

Where is the Railway Coach Factory located?

A

The Railway Coach Factory is located in Kapurthala, Punjab.