Natural Vegetation Flashcards

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1
Q

What is natural vegetation?

A

Natural vegetation refers to plants that grow naturally in a place without being planted by people.

These plants are called indigenous plants.

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2
Q

What does natural vegetation provide?

A

Natural vegetation provides food, medicines, and forage for animals such as birds, buck, or butterflies.

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3
Q

Why are nature reserves protected?

A

Nature reserves are protected to prevent the destruction of natural vegetation.

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4
Q

What factors influence the type of natural vegetation in an area?

A

The type of natural vegetation depends on temperatures, the amount of rain, and the time of year in which the rain falls.

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5
Q

Why is natural vegetation different in various parts of a country?

A

Natural vegetation varies in different parts of the country due to differences in climate.

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6
Q

What are the main types of vegetation found in South Africa?

A

The main types of vegetation in South Africa include Desert, Succulent Karoo, Nama Karoo, Fynbos, Grassland, Savannah, and Forest.

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7
Q

What type of natural vegetation is found in South Africa?

A

Desert, Semi desert (Karoo), Fynbos, Forest, Grassland, Savannah

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8
Q

What is the climate associated with Desert vegetation in South Africa?

A

Hot, dry summers; Cold, dry winters; Less than 250mm of rain per year

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9
Q

What is the climate associated with Semi desert (Karoo) vegetation in South Africa?

A

Dry climate; Less than 500mm of rain per year; Hot summers, a few thunderstorms; Cold winters with frost

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10
Q

What is the climate associated with Fynbos vegetation in South Africa?

A

Hot summers; Cool winters; Rain in winter; Mild climate

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11
Q

What is the climate associated with Forest vegetation in South Africa?

A

Warm summers; Cool winters; More than 850mm of rain a year; Rains throughout the year

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12
Q

What is the climate associated with Grassland vegetation in South Africa?

A

Hot summers; Cool winters; Less than 500mm of rain in the year; Mainly summer rain

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13
Q

What is the description of vegetation in Desert areas?

A

Very few plants; Small bushes; Bare ground

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14
Q

What is the description of vegetation in Semi desert (Karoo) areas?

A

Short grasses; Bush

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15
Q

What is the description of vegetation in Fynbos areas?

A

Small succulents; Small bush; Flowering plants; Protea

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16
Q

What is the description of vegetation in Forest areas?

A

Tall trees; Grass areas; Small bushes; Shrubs

17
Q

What is the description of vegetation in Grassland areas?

A

Scattered trees; Thorn bushes

18
Q

Which provinces in South Africa have Desert vegetation?

A

Northern Cape

19
Q

Which provinces in South Africa have Semi desert (Karoo) vegetation?

A

Northern Cape, Western Cape, Eastern Cape

20
Q

Which provinces in South Africa have Fynbos vegetation?

A

Western Cape, Eastern Cape

21
Q

Which provinces in South Africa have Forest vegetation?

A

Eastern Cape, Western Cape, North West, Free State, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Kwazulu-Natal

22
Q

Which provinces in South Africa have Grassland vegetation?

A

Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, North-West, Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Kwazulu-Natal