natural selection Flashcards
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adaptation
adaptations may be physical such as a long neck or striped fur
species
is a group of organismsms members of the same species
evolution
scientists continue to develop theories to explain exactly how evolution happens
fossill
fossils can be complete organisms parts of organisms
fossil record
the fossil record organizes fossils by their estimated ages and physical similarities
traits
a genetically determined characteristics
selective breeding
the human practice of breeding animals or plants that have certain desired characteristics
natural selection
the process by which individuals that are better adapted
generation time
the period between the birth of one generation
speciation
the formation of new species as a result of revolution
relative dating
any method of determining whether a event or object
absolute dating
any method of measuring age of an object
geologic time scale
the standard method used to divide the Earth’s long natural history
extinct
describes a species that has died out completely