natural selection Flashcards

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1
Q

adaptation

A

adaptations may be physical such as a long neck or striped fur

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2
Q

species

A

is a group of organismsms members of the same species

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3
Q

evolution

A

scientists continue to develop theories to explain exactly how evolution happens

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4
Q

fossill

A

fossils can be complete organisms parts of organisms

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5
Q

fossil record

A

the fossil record organizes fossils by their estimated ages and physical similarities

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6
Q

traits

A

a genetically determined characteristics

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7
Q

selective breeding

A

the human practice of breeding animals or plants that have certain desired characteristics

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8
Q

natural selection

A

the process by which individuals that are better adapted

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9
Q

generation time

A

the period between the birth of one generation

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10
Q

speciation

A

the formation of new species as a result of revolution

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11
Q

relative dating

A

any method of determining whether a event or object

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

absolute dating

A

any method of measuring age of an object

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14
Q

geologic time scale

A

the standard method used to divide the Earth’s long natural history

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15
Q

extinct

A

describes a species that has died out completely

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16
Q

plate tectonics

A

the theory that explains how large pieces of the Earth’s outermost layer

17
Q

precambrian time

A

the period in the geologic time scale from the formation of the earth to the beginning of the Paleozoic era,

18
Q

mesozoic era

A

the geologic era that lasted from 248 million to 65 million years ago: