Natural Resources Flashcards

1
Q

Natural Resources

A

Any natural material that is used by humans such as water,petrleum,minerals,forests, and animals.

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2
Q

Renewable Resource

A

A natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which the resource is consumed.

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3
Q

Nonrenewable Resource

A

A resource that forms at a rate that is much slower than the rate at which it is consumed

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4
Q

Fossil Fuel

A

A nonrenewable energy resource formed from the remains of organsims that lived long ago

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5
Q

Nuclear Fission

A

a nuclear reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits spontaneously or on impact with another particle, with the release of energy.

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6
Q

Nuclear Fusion

A

The combination of the nuclei of small atoms to form a larger nucleus, releases energy

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7
Q

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle

A

A fuel, such as hydrogen, is fed to the anode, and air is fed to the cathode

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8
Q

Solar energy

A

The energy received by the Earth fro the sun in the form of radiation

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9
Q

Wind Energy

A

Refers to the process of creating electricity using the wind.

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10
Q

Hydroelectric energy

A

Electrical energy produced by falling water

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11
Q

Biomass

A

Organic matter that can be a source of energy, the total mass of the organsims in a given area

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12
Q

Gasohol

A

A mixture of gasoline and alcohol that is used as a fuel.

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13
Q

Geothermal Energy

A

The energy produced by heat within the Earth.

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14
Q

Petroleum

A

Aliquid mixture of complex hydrocarbon compounds, used widely as a fuel source.

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15
Q

Natural Gas

A

A mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons located under the surface of the Earth,often near petroleum deposits,used as fuel.

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16
Q

Coal

A

A fossil fuel that forms underground from partialy decomposed pant material

17
Q

Propane

A

A flammable hydrocarbon gas of the alkane series, present in natural gas and used as bottled fuel.

18
Q

Tidal Energy

A

Is a renewable energy powered by the natural rise and fall of ocean tides and currents.

19
Q

Wave Energy

A

Wave power is produced by the up and down motion of floating devices placed on the surface of the ocean.

20
Q

Smog

A

Photochemical haze that forms when sunlight acts on industrial pollutants and buring fuels

21
Q

Acid Precipitation

A

Rain,sleet,snow that contains a high concentrtion of acids

22
Q

Recycling

A

The process of recovering valuable or iseful materials from waste or scrap,the process of reusing some items.