Natural Resources Flashcards

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1
Q

Natural resosurce

A

Any natural material that is used by humans

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2
Q

Renewable resource

A

Natural Resource that can be replaced at the same rate as which it is consumed

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3
Q

Non renewable resource

A

Form at a rate that is much slower than it is consumed

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4
Q

Fossil Fuel

A

Non renewable energy resources that has formed from remains of organisms that lived long ago

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5
Q

Nuclear fission

A

a nuclear reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits spontaneously or on impact with another particle, with the release of energy.

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6
Q

Nuclear fusion

A

nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles

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7
Q

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle

A

A fuel cell vehicle or fuel cell electric vehicle is a type of electric vehicle which uses a fuel cell, instead of a battery, or in combination with a battery or supercapacitor, to power its on-board electric motor.

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8
Q

Solar energy

A

Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture, molten salt power plants and artificial photosynthesis

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9
Q

Wind energy

A

Wind energy (or wind power) refers to the process of creating electricity using the wind, or air flows that occur naturally in the earth’s atmosphere

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10
Q

Hydro Electric energy

A

Hydroelectricity is electricity produced from hydropower

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11
Q

Biomass

A

organic matter used as a fuel, especially in a power station for the generation of electricity.

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12
Q

Gasohol

A

a mixture of gasoline and ethyl alcohol used as fuel in internal combustion engines

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13
Q

Geothermal Energy

A

Geothermal energy is the heat from the Earth

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14
Q

Petroleum

A

a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons that is present in certain rock strata and can be extracted and refined to produce fuels including gasoline, kerosene, and diesel oil; oil.

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15
Q

Natural gas

A

Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, but commonly including varying amounts of other higher alkanes, and sometimes a small percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, or helium

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16
Q

Coal

A

Coal is a fossil fuel that forms when dead plant matter is converted into peat, which in turn is converted into lignite, then sub-bituminous coal, after that bituminous coal, and lastly anthracite

17
Q

Propane

A

Propane is a three-carbon alkane with the molecular formula C₃H₈. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, but compressible to a transportable liquid

18
Q

Tidal energy

A

Tidal power or tidal energy is a form of hydropower that converts the energy obtained from tides into useful forms of power, mainly electricity

19
Q

wave energy

A

Wave power is the capture of energy of wind waves to do useful work – for example, electricity generation, water desalination, or pumping water

20
Q

Smog

A

fog or haze combined with smoke and other atmospheric pollutants

21
Q

Acid Precipitation

A

Any form of precipitation, including rain, snow, hail, fog, or dew, that is high in acid pollutants, especially sulfuric and nitric acid

22
Q

Recycling

A

Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects.