Natural Resources Flashcards

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1
Q

natural resources

A

any natural material that is used by humans, such as water, petroleum, minerals, forests, and animals

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2
Q

renewable resources

A

a natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which the resource is being used

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3
Q

nonrenewable resource

A

a resource that forms at a rate that is much slower than the rate at which it is consumed

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4
Q

recycling

A

convert waste into reusable material

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5
Q

fossil fuel

A

a natural fuel such as coal and gas

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6
Q

petroleum

A

material that makes a lot of things

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7
Q

natural gas

A

flammable gas and comes from the earth

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8
Q

coal

A

black rock that burns

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9
Q

acid precipitation

A

rainfall with high amounts of acid

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10
Q

smog

A

fog or haze combined with smoke

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11
Q

Nuclear Energy

A

the energy released during nuclear fission or fusion

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12
Q

chemical energy

A

energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds

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13
Q

solar energy

A

radiant energy emitted by the sun

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14
Q

wind power

A

power obtained by harnessing the energy of the wind

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15
Q

hydraulic energy

A

is produced by water

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16
Q

biomass

A

the total mass of organism in a given area or volume

17
Q

gasohol

A

a mixture of gasoline and ethyl alcohol used to fuel

18
Q

geothermal energy

A

energy heated from the earth