natural resources Flashcards

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1
Q

natural resource

A

any natural material that is used by humans,such as water,petroleum,minerals,forests,and animals

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2
Q

renewable resource

A

a natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which the resource is consumed

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3
Q

nonrenewable resource

A

a resource that forms at a rate that is much slower than the rate that it is consumed

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4
Q

Recycling

A

the process of recovering valuable or useful materials from waste or scrap;the process of reusing some items

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5
Q

Fossil Fuel

A

a nonrenewable energy resource formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago

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6
Q

Petroleum

A

a liquid mixture of complex hydrocarbon compounds used widely as a fuel source

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7
Q

Natural Gas

A

a mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons located under the surface of earth,often near petroleum deposits

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8
Q

Coal

A

a fossil fuel that forms underground from partially decomposed plant material

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9
Q

Acid Precipitation

A

precipitation such as rain,sleet,or snow,that contains a high concentration of acids often because of the pollution of the atmosphere

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10
Q

Smog

A

photo chemical haze that forms when sunlight acts on industrial pollutants and burning fuels.

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11
Q

Nuclear Energy

A

the energy released by a fission or fusion reaction the binding energy of atomic nucleus

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12
Q

Chemical Energy

A

the energy released when a chemical compound reacts to produce new compounds

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13
Q

Solar Energy

A

the energy received by the earth from the sun in the form of radiation

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14
Q

Wind Power

A

the use of a windmill to drive an electric generator

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15
Q

Hydroelectric Energy

A

electrical energy produced by falling water

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16
Q

biomass

A

organic matter that can be a source of energy

17
Q

gasohol

A

a mixture of gasoline and alcohol that is used as a fuel.

18
Q

geothermal energy

A

the energy produced by heat within the earth