Natural Products Flashcards

1
Q

Valerian

A

anxiety

sleep

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2
Q

Passionflower

A

anxiety

sleep

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3
Q

Chamomile

A

anxiety
dyspepsia
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
sleep

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4
Q

St. John’s Wort

A

MANY DRUG INTERACTIONS!
anxiety
depression
sleep

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5
Q

SAMe

A

anxiety
depression
osteoarthritis

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6
Q

Kava

A

HEPATOXICITY

anxiety

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7
Q

5-HTP

A

EOSINOPHILIA MYALGIA SYNDROME (EMS)
anxiety
depression

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8
Q

Fish Oil

A

ADHD
High triglycerides (may increase LDL)
Hypertension
Irritable Bowel Syndrome

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9
Q

DHA

A

ADHD
Hypertension
Irritable Bowel Syndrome

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10
Q

L-lysine

A

Cold sores

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11
Q

Echinacea

A

Colds

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12
Q

Garlic

A

INCREASES BLEEDING RISK
colds
dyslipidemia
hypertension

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13
Q

Ginseng

A

INCREASES BLEEDING RISK
colds
diabetes

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14
Q

Zinc

A

NASAL PRODUCTS CAN DECREASE SENSE OF SMELL
colds
osteoporosis

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15
Q

Vitamin C

A

colds

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16
Q

Bifidobacterium animals

A

probiotic

colds

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17
Q

Lactobacillus acidophilus

A

probiotic
colds
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Urinary Tract Infection prevention

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18
Q

Ginkgo

A

INCREASES BLEEDING RISK

memory issues

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19
Q

Vitamin E

A

DO NOT EXCEED 400 IU daily

memory issues

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20
Q

Vinpocetine acetyl- L- carnitine

A

memory issues

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21
Q

Bitter melon

A

diabetes

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22
Q

Chromium

A

diabetes

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23
Q

Alpha Lipoic acid

A

diabetes

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24
Q

Cinnamon

A

diabetes

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25
Q

Red Yeast Rice

A

CONTAINS LOW DOSE HMG-CoA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS

hyperlipidemia

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26
Q

Artichoke Extract

A

dyslipidemia

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27
Q

Niacin

A

FLUSHING

dyslipidemia

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28
Q

EPA

A

dyslipidemia
Hypertension
Irritable Bowel Syndrome

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29
Q

Plant Sterols/Stanols

A

dyslipidemia

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30
Q

Fiber (barley, psyllium, oat bran)

A

dyslipidemia
Hypertension
Diarrhea
Irritable Bowel Syndrome- Diarrhea

31
Q

Calcium

A

dyspepsia

osteoporosis

32
Q

Magnesium

A

dyspepsia
heart health
prevention of headache
osteoporosis

33
Q

Peppermint

A

dyspepsia
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
motion sickness

34
Q

Bitter Orange

A

CARDIOTOXICITY

energy/weight loss

35
Q

Caffeine

A

energy/weight loss

36
Q

Guarana

A

CONTAINS CAFFEINE
energy/weight loss
prevention of headache

37
Q

Coenzyme Q10

A

heart health
hypertension
sleep issues due to heart failure
prevention of headache

38
Q

Thiamine

A

heart health

39
Q

Black tea

A

hypertension

40
Q

green tea

A

hypertension

41
Q

L- arginine

A

hypertension

42
Q

Potassium

A

hypertension

43
Q

Saccharomyces Boulardii

A

probiotic

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

44
Q

Bifidobacterium infantis

A

probiotic
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Urinary Tract Infection prevention

45
Q

Indian Frankincense

A

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

46
Q

Cascara

A

WORSENS IBS

47
Q

Senna

A

WORSENS IBS

48
Q

melatonin

A

sleep

jet lag

49
Q

Lemon Balm

A

sleep

50
Q

Milk Thistle

A

Liver disease

51
Q

Black Cohosh

A

menopause

52
Q

Dong quai

A

MAY INCREASE INR

menopause

53
Q

Red Clover

A

menopause

54
Q

Soy

A

menopause

osteoporosis

55
Q

Evening Primrose Oil

A

menopause

56
Q

Chasteberry

A

menopause

57
Q

Feverfew

A

prevention of headache

58
Q

Butterbur

A

prevention of headache

59
Q

Ginger

A

INCREASES BLEEDING RISK
motion sickness
osteoarthritis

60
Q

Glucosamine

A

osteoarthritis (sulfate salts have best evidence)

61
Q

Chondroitin

A

osteoarthritis

62
Q

Turmeric

A

osteoarthritis

63
Q

Vitamin D

A

osteoporosis
psoriasis (topical)
Seborrheic Keratosis (topical)

64
Q

Ipriflavone

A

osteoporosis

65
Q

Flaxseed

A

osteoporosis

66
Q

Saw Palmetto

A

prostate health (lacks efficacy)

67
Q

Pygeum

A

prostate health

68
Q

Pumpkin Seed

A

CONTAINS BETA- SITOSTEROL

prostate health

69
Q

Rye Grass Pollen

A

prostate health

70
Q

Aloe Vera

A

Lichen planus
psoriasis
HSV
burns

71
Q

Tea Tree Oil

A

Acne
Dandruff
Fungal Infections

72
Q

Biotin

A

Hair Loss
Nail thickness
Hair thickness

73
Q

Cranberry

A

Urinary Tract Infection prevention

74
Q

Yogurt

A

Urinary Tract Infection prevention