Natural Hazards: Tectonics Flashcards

1
Q

How thick is Oceanic and Continental crust?

A

Oceanic - 5-10km

Continental - 20-100km

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2
Q

What is the Inner Core made of and how hot is it?

A

Solid made of Nickel and Iron, 5500 degrees Celsius

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3
Q

How many people died in the L’Aquila earthquake?

A

308

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4
Q

How many buildings collapsed in the L’Aquila earthquake?

A

10,000-15,000

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5
Q

How many people were made homeless in the L’Aquila Earthquake?

A

67, 500

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6
Q

What were the total damages cost in the in the L’Aquila Earthquake?

A

US$1.1bn

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7
Q

How much of the economy was tourism responsible before the L’Aquila Earthquake?

A

8.9%

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8
Q

How long after the L’Aquila Earthquake did the search and rescue start and how many ambulances were involved?

A

Within 1 hour with 36 ambulances

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9
Q

Who was blamed for the L’Aquila Earthquake and why?

A

7 people blamed for not accurately predicting the earthquake.

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10
Q

What happened to taxes after the L’Aquila Earthquake?

A

No taxes needed to be paid in 2010

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11
Q

How much money was given by the EU for rebuilding work after the L’Aquila Earthquake?

A

US$552.9 million

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12
Q

When was the L’Aquila Earthquake?

A

April 6 2009

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13
Q

What was the magnitude of the L’Aquila earthquake?

A

6.3

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14
Q

Why were effects of the earthquake in L’Aquila long lasting despite it being a HIC?

A

There was a lack of preparation and buildings dated back to the 13th century so were not structurally protected.

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15
Q

When was the Nepal Earthquake

A

25 April 2015

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16
Q

What was the magnitude of the Nepal Earthquake?

17
Q

How many people died in the Nepal Earthquake?

18
Q

How many people ware made homeless in the Nepal Earthquake?

19
Q

What historical site was destroyed in the Nepal Earthquake?

A

The UNESCO world heritage site the Dharahara tower

20
Q

How many people in Nepal rely on rice farms for income?

21
Q

How many hospitals and schools were destroyed in the Nepal Earthquake?

A

Hospitals - 26

Schools - 1/2

22
Q

What were triggered by aftershocks in the Nepal Earthquake?

A

Landslides and Rockfalls

23
Q

How many aftershocks were there in the Nepal Earthquake?

24
Q

How many people were killed in an avalanche triggered by aftershocks in the Nepal Earthquake?

25
What was the total damages cost in the Nepal Earthquake?
US$5.15bn
26
How many people were temporary shelters and tents set up for the Nepal Earthquake?
225,000
27
What organisations gave out medical supplies in the Nepal Earthquake?
UN and WTO
28
What was there training for for locals after the Nepal Earthquake?
How to repair damaged irrigation channels
29
What did Facebook launch as a result of the Nepal Earthquake?
the 'mark me safe, feature
30
How long was it estimated that it would take to rebuild the city after the Nepal Earthquake?
15 years