Natural Hazards Flashcards

1
Q

What Is A Natural Event?

A

A natural event threatens people and have the potential to harm people, cause damage, destruction and death.

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2
Q

What are the 4 types of plate Boundary?

A

There are collision, Conservative, Constructive and Destructive.

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3
Q

What Happens In a Constructive plate boundary?

A

Two plates move apart from each other causing a gap to appear. Lava rises up from the mantle to fill the gap. This creates new land.

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4
Q

What happens in a Conservative plate margin?

A

Two plates try to move side by side. Friction makes them stick so movement is very difficult.
Pressure builds up steadily.
The pressure gets great so a catastrophic slip
occurs.

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5
Q

What happens in a Collision plate margin?

A

Two continental plates move together.
They are equally dense so neither can sink.
Sedimentary rocks between the plates are pushed upwards.

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6
Q

What happens in a destructive plate margin?

A

An ocean crust moves towards a continental crust.
Denser oceanic crust is forced down below the continental crust.
The Oceania plate is destroyed in the mantle and magma rises up.

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7
Q

What are the two scales of measuring earthquakes?

A

They are the Richter scale and the Mercalli Intensity.

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