Natural hazards Flashcards

1
Q

What are tropical storms?

A

Tropical storms are violent, rotating storms that form in tropical region

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2
Q

List the 4 types of plate boundaries

A

Constructive
Destructive
Conservative
Collision

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3
Q

Name the 4 layers of planet Earth

A

Crust, mantle, inner core, outer core

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4
Q

State the 2 types of crust

A

Contintental
Oceanic

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5
Q

What is the state of Oceanic crust?

A

Oceanic: denser, thinner, heavier, newer rock

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6
Q

What is the state of Continental crust?

A

Continental: less dense, thick, lighter, older rock

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7
Q

What are Destructive plate boundries

A

Destructive plate boundaries are when two continental plates move
towards each other.

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8
Q

Which plate boundry is Haiti on?

A

Haiti is on a conservative plate boundary

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9
Q

What direction do Tropical storms move from?

A

East to West

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10
Q

At what type of plate boundary are the Himalayas formed?

A

The Himalayas are formed at a collision plate boundary

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11
Q

The area around the Pacific Ocean which experiences most
of the world’s earthquakes and volcanoes is called what?

A

Ring of Fire

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12
Q

State the type of plate boundary that formed the Mid
Atlantic Ridge.

A

Divergent/constructive

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13
Q

Name the theory about why tectonic plates move

A

Convection currents

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14
Q

Define Plate boundary

A

The place where 2 tectonic plates meet

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15
Q

Define Tectonic Hazard

A

A tectonic event which has the potential to damage life and property

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16
Q

Where can magma be
found?

A

The mantle

17
Q

What are Tropical storms also called?

A

Hurricanes and cyclones

18
Q

How do Tropical storms form?

A

They form in warm, deep oceans. When hit land they cause a lot of damage to infastructure

19
Q

Name a real example of a constructive plate boundary

A

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

20
Q

What hazards are found at destructive plate boundaries?

A

Volcanoes and Earthquakes

21
Q

How do we measure earthquakes?

A

Richter scale