Natural Hazards Flashcards

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1
Q

How many people died in Typhoon Haiyan

A

6300 people

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2
Q

How large was the storm surge in Typhoon Haiyan

A

5 m

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3
Q

How many fishing boats were destroyed by the typhoon Haiyan and what secondary affected did this cause

A

30,000 fishing boats destroyed meaning fishermen lost income which affected the countries economy

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4
Q

How many evacuation centres were set up to help the homeless in typhoon Haiyan

A

1200 evacuation centres

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5
Q

What was a long-term response of typhoon Haiyan

A

More cyclone shelters were built to accommodate people evacuated from flooding and they rebuild roads bridges and airport facilities

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6
Q

What’s the name to example of a recent extreme weather event in the UK

A

Beast from the east

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7
Q

How was beast from the east caused

A

A change in the northern polar jetstream, Drew cold air to the UK from the east. The cold air picked up moisture over the North Sea bringing snow. East coast had lots of snow. First of March a depression called storm Emma moved in from SE causing more snow

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8
Q

What was social impacts of beast from the east

A

10 deaths, water pipes burst and frozen, worried the UK would run out gas

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9
Q

What was the management of beast from the east

A

The army help transport 200 NHS staff to and from hospitals in Scotland, Met office issued a red weather warning and a Greggs delivery van gave out free food to stranded drivers

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10
Q

What were environmental impacts of beast from the east

A

Damage crops due to 50 cm of snow, increased use of coil and gas, destroyed habitats as temps dropped as low as -12

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11
Q

How many schools closed due to beast from the east

A

125 schools in North Yorkshire

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12
Q

Name an LIC that experienced a tectonic hazard compared to a HIC

A

Nepal an LIC vs laquilla a hic 

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13
Q

How many people died in the nepal earthquake

A

8841 people

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14
Q

How many people were made homeless from the Nepal earthquake

A

1 million

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15
Q

What secondary effects did Nepal experience

A

Food shortages, many people like to live in temporary shelters, the earthquake triggered an avalanche on Mount Everest

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16
Q

The Red Cross provided tents in Nepal for how many people

A

225,000

17
Q

What did Nepal use Sherpas for

A

People were on reachable by air due to the mountainous terrain so stupid Will used to hike relief supplies to remote areas

18
Q

What was a long-term response of Nepal after the earthquake

A

Stricter controls on building codes were brought in and in August 2015 the repaired Everest base camp

19
Q

How many people were killed in the l’aquilla earthquake

A

308

20
Q

When was the l’aquila earthquake and what was the magnitude

A

6 April 2009, a magnitude 6.3

21
Q

When was nepals earthquake and what was the magnitude

A

April 25, 2015, a 7.6-magnitude

22
Q

What was the secondary effect of l’aquilas earthquake

A

After shocks caused landslides and rockfall and burst water mains caused landslides in mud flow in pagliano

23
Q

People who didn’t have hotel accommodation in l’aquila We are provided with how many tents

A

40 000

24
Q

What were l’aquilas immediate responses

A

They had 12,000 rescue workers and the Italian Red Cross was searching within an hour

25
Q

What were the long-term responses of l’aquila

A

Students were given free public transport and didn’t have to pay university fees for 3 years after the eq and residents didn’t pay tax in 2010