Natural hazards Flashcards

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1
Q

In the 1980 Mt. St. Helens eruption how many animals were killed

A

7000

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2
Q

in the 1980 Mt St Helens eruption every tree was killed for how many km?

A

30 km

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3
Q

in the 1980 Mt St Helens eruption what choked rivers and what was its effect

A

mud flow choked rivers killing fish and water life

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4
Q

in the 1980 Mt St Helens eruption how many people died

A

aprox. 60

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5
Q

in the 1980 Mt St Helens eruption how many houses were destroyed

A

200

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6
Q

in the 1980 Mt St Helens eruption what was the effect of ash clouds

A

caused blackouts

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7
Q

How many people died in the 2005 huricane katrina

A

aprox. 1800

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8
Q

how many people were left homeless in the 2005 huricane katrina

A

1 million

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9
Q

what networks failed in the 2005 huricane katrina

A

Major transport and communication networks

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10
Q

what were hundreds of destroyed in the 2005 huricane katrina

A

hundreds of trees

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11
Q

What did storm surge cause in the 2005 huricane katrina

A

beach erosion, ruining coastal landscapes

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12
Q

how many wildlife refuges were closed after the 2005 huricane katrina

A

16

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13
Q

In the 2011 Japan earthquake how many people died

A

around 16,000

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14
Q

In the 2011 Japan earthquake how many bridges were destroyed

A

56

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15
Q

In the 2011 Japan earthquake how many hospitals were destroyed

A

300

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16
Q

In the 2011 Japan earthquake what was liquefied and what did it destroy

A

Land was liquefied destroying houses and buildings.

17
Q

In the 2011 Japan earthquake by how much did some land sink by

A

50 cm

18
Q

In the 2011 Japan earthquake how much land was flooded

A

over 500 km2

19
Q

In the 1980 Mt. St. Helens eruption what was cleared to allow access for rescue services

A

Ash from roads

20
Q

In the 1980 Mt. St. Helens eruption what was provided saving injured peoples lives

A

medical aid

21
Q

In the 1980 Mt. St. Helens eruption what was provided that create safe spaces for rescued people

A

shelter

22
Q

In the 1980 Mt. St. Helens eruption how many trees were replanted as a form of long term aid

A

millions

23
Q

In the 1980 Mt. St. Helens eruption what was rebuilt to allow life to return to normal

A

major roads

24
Q

In the 1980 Mt. St. Helens eruption how many tonnes of ash was removed and what effect did it have

A

millions of tonnes allowing wildlife to return safely

25
Q

In the 2011 Japan earthquake what was provided saving injured peoples lives

A

Medical aid

26
Q

In the 2011 Japan earthquake was cleared and what effect did this have

A

Roads were cleared allowing access to emergency services

27
Q

After the 2011 Japan earthquake what was provided and what effect did it have

A

30,000 medical kits were provided allowing people to focus on their own minor injuries and medical staff can focus on more complex procedures

28
Q

How high were the new flood walls built after the 2011 Japan earthquake and what effect did they have?

A

18 m, they prevented a possible future flood and catastrophic event

29
Q

how much was spent on earthquake monitoring equipment after the 2011 Japan earthquake and what effect did this have

A

£70 million, allowed for early warning giving people more time to evacuate in future

30
Q

What happens annually after the 2011 Japan earthquake and why

A

earthquake drill prepares people for future earthquakes

31
Q

In the 2005 huricane katrina what was provided saving injured peoples lives

A

medical aid

32
Q

In the the 2005 huricane katrina what was set up as a place of safety

A

superdrome

33
Q

before the 2005 huricane katrina what was put in place and why

A

mandatory evacuation, forcing people to leave their homes and get to safety

34
Q

What was pumped out after the 2005 huricane katrina and why

A

water was pumped out of the city allowing life to return to normal

35
Q

what was provided for 6 months and what effect did this have after the 2005 huricane katrina

A

volunteers helped for 6 moths allowing people to return to normal life

36
Q

what was rebuilt after the 2005 huricane katrina and what effect did this have

A

houses were rebuilt allowing people to move back to the city