Natural Disasters & Environmental Issues Flashcards

1
Q

A sudden occurrence of something, especially a disease or violence.

A

An outbreak of

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2
Q

Negative consequences of an action or event.

A

Harmful effects

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3
Q

Not suitable for living.

A

Uninhabitable

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4
Q

Leads to a catastrophic situation

A

Spells disaster

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5
Q

Dangerous waste materials harmful to humans and the environment.

A

Toxic waste

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6
Q

Improperly disposing of small waste items.

A

Throwing litter

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7
Q

Waste produced by factories and industries

A

Industrial waste

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8
Q

The release of oil into the environment, usually in water.

A

Oil spill

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9
Q

Gases emitted from vehicles and factories.

A

Exhaust

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10
Q

In danger of being harmed or destroyed.

A

Under threat

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11
Q

People killed or injured in an event.

A

Casualties

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12
Q

Dangerous or risky.

A

Hazardous

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13
Q

The thinning of the Earth’s ozone layer.

A

Ozone depletion

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14
Q

Extremely heavy rainfall.

A

Torrential rain

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15
Q

A lack of sufficient water resources.

A

Water shortage

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16
Q

The wearing away of the topsoil.

A

Soil erosion

17
Q

Unable to produce vegetation or sustain life.

A

Barren

18
Q

The destruction of natural environments where species live.

A

Habitat loss

19
Q

So severely harmed that it is unidentifiable.

A

Damaged beyond recognition

20
Q

Harmful substances that contaminate the environment.

A

Pollutants

21
Q

Pollutants released into the air.

A

Emissions

22
Q

The reduction or a lack of a resource.

A

Depletion

23
Q

The process of something becoming worse or damaged.

A

Degradation

24
Q

Polluted or made impure, usually by harmful substances.

A

Contaminated

25
Q

Certain to happen; unavoidable.

A

Inevitable

26
Q

The effect something has on a situation or environment.

A

Impact on

27
Q

The reduction in the variety of plant and animal life.

A

Biodiversity decline

28
Q

Using something too much, leading to negative effects.

A

Excessive use