Natural and Social Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Hypothesis

A

a proposed insight or explanation

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2
Q

Empirical

A

derived from experiment and observation

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3
Q

Central claim

A

primary assertion

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4
Q

counterclaim

A

counterargument

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5
Q

hypothetical

A

theoretical, based on speculation

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6
Q

Irreconcilable

A

unresolvable

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7
Q

context

A

the setting, or background information

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8
Q

Consensus

A

general agreement

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9
Q

Fundamental

A

basic and essential

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10
Q

Yield

A

to produce or generate

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11
Q

Emphasize and Elaborate

A

to stress and fully develop

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12
Q

Underscore

A

to emphasize

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13
Q

Undermine

A

to weaken or damage

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14
Q

Detrimental

A

very harmful

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15
Q

Optimistic

Pessimistic

A

confident of a positive outcome;

confident of a negative outcome

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16
Q

Incongruous

A

incompatible, obviously inconsistent with a particular situation

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17
Q

Enumerate

A

to list

18
Q

Tentative

A

undecided, not certain

19
Q

Analogy

A

a comparison between two dissimilar ideas or objects

20
Q

Analogous

A

characterized by a parallel similarity

21
Q

Approximation

A

an estimate

22
Q

Innate

A

inborn

23
Q

Underlying Assumption

A

a basic belief that is not directly stated

24
Q

Haphazard

A

random

25
Q

Adept

A

very skillful

26
Q

Subordinate

A

lower in rank, occupying an inferior position

27
Q

Station

A

position or rank

28
Q

Peculiar

A

distinctive

29
Q

Sarcastic

A

using irony to mock or convey contempt

30
Q

Degrade

A

to deteriorate, to lower in dignity

31
Q

Entrenched

A

deeply established

32
Q

Tenacious

A

persistent and determined

33
Q

Dominion

A

supremacy

34
Q

Revere

A

to show deep respect

35
Q

Disparity

A

inequality

36
Q

Antagonism

A

strong opposition

37
Q

Repudiate

A

to reject

38
Q

Advocate

A

to publicly recommend, to urge

39
Q

Discredited

A

damaged and disgraced

40
Q

Populist

A

a person who identifies with ordinary people