Natuarl Hazards (Geography) Flashcards

1
Q

What are plate boundaries?

A

The edges where 2 plates meet e.g. volcanoes, earthquakes

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2
Q

Convergent plate boundaries

A

2 plates collide often resulting in 1 plate slipping under the other one

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3
Q

Diverget/ constructive plate boundaries

A

2 plates move away from each other

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4
Q

2 types of crust

A

Oceanic and Continental

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5
Q

oceanic crust is

A

thin and young but dense

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6
Q

continental crust is

A

old and thicker but less dense

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7
Q

why do plates move?

A

because of convection currents and tectonic activities

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8
Q

mitigation

A

is the action of reducing the severity or seriousness of a hazard or trying to stop the hazard all together

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9
Q

what do mangrove forests do?

A

they absorb the energy of large waves and the storm surge

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10
Q

what is a track

A

a track is the direction the strom moves

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11
Q

what is a secondary effect

A

A secondary effect is the consequence of a primary effect

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12
Q

what is a primary effect

A

The direct consequence of a hazard

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13
Q

what is a long term effect

A

effect that continues for months or years

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14
Q

what is a short term effect

A

effect that only lasts for days or weeks

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15
Q

why do strom surges occur

A

because of intense low pressure caused by the storm that cause the water to bulge

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16
Q

what causes landslide

A

tropical storms cause landslide bacuse the heavy rainfall makes the land heavy and lubricates the soil

17
Q

what is a tropical strom?

A

Large spiralling storm with wind speeds of over 74mph

18
Q

where do tropical storms form?

A

over the oceans between the tropics

19
Q

what is the centre of the storm called?

A

the eye

20
Q

what does the temperature need to be for a tropical storm

A

the surface of the ocean needs to be over 27 degrees C