NATO and the Warsaw Pact Flashcards
When was NATO formed?
April 1949
Who was apart of NATO in 1949? (13)
USA, UK, Canada, Iceland, France, Portugal, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Denmark and Norway
Who joined NATO in 1952?
Greece and Turkey
Who joined NATO in 1955?
Germany
Who joined NATO in 1982?
Spain
Causes of NATO?
Berlin Blockade raised possibility of war.
Wanted to keep USA in, USSR out and Germany down in Europe.
What happened if someone attacked one of the countries in NATO?
The others would fight back.
Consequences of NATO?
Created tensions in the Cold War
What did the USSR do when it heard of NATO
Created the Warsaw Pact in 1955 with the Eastern European countries.
What prevented war in Europe?
Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD)