NATO Flashcards

1
Q

What year was NATO formed?

A

1949

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2
Q

How many founding states were there?

A

12

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3
Q

Who is the most recent member, and when did they join?

A

Finland, April 2023

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4
Q

Which country is expected to become the 32nd member of NATO

A

Sweden

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5
Q

Who are the three “aspiring members”?

A

Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Ukraine

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6
Q

Where is NATO headquarters?

A

Brussels, Belgium

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7
Q

What is NATO’s current purpose?

A

“Guarantee freedom and security of it’s member countries by political and military means”

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8
Q

What are NATO’s political goals?

A

Promote democratic values and enable members to prevent conflict

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9
Q

What are NATO’s military goals?

A

Crisis-management

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10
Q

What are NATO’s current operations?

A

Kosovo
Securing the Mediterranean
Supporting the African Union
Training mission in Iraq
Air Policing

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11
Q

How many NATO troops are in Kosovo?

A

Approx. 3700

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12
Q

What is the Kosovo mission and when did NATO intervene?

A

NATO entered Kosovo 1999 to end widespread violence and avoid humanitarian disaster caused by Kosovo War

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13
Q

What is the name of the Mediterranean Operation?

A

Operation Sea Guardian

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14
Q

What is the purpose of NATO’s Mediterranean mission?

A

Detecting and deterring terrorist activity in the Mediterranean in the wake of 9/11

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15
Q

What are Operation Sea Guardian’s main tasks?

A

Maritime Situational Awareness
Counter-terrorism at Sea
Support to capacity building

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16
Q

What is NATO’s purpose in Africa?

A

Support the African Union with peacekeeping missions on the African continent & training African Support Force who deploy in crises

17
Q

When did NATO’s air policing mission begin?

A

In the wake of Russia’s invasion of Crimea in 2014

18
Q

What is the purpose of NATO’s Air Policing?

A

Detect, track, and identify any violations of NATO Airspace and to act accordingly

19
Q

What is NATO’s mission in Iraq?

A

Non-combat advisory and capacity-building mission
Help strengthen Iraqi Security Forces to fight return of terrorism.