Native Americans of the Southeast Flashcards

1
Q

Ritual?

A

An act or series of actions done in the same way in a certain situation, such as a religious ceremony

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2
Q

What shapes were the mounds that the Mound Builders built, and how did this change over time?

A

The mounds were small and round on top like a dome shape. The mounds became larger with flat tops and different shapes

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3
Q

What were the mounds used for?

A

The mounds were used for rituals and burial of the dead

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4
Q

Why do you think we lost information about the Mound Builders when Europeans arrived?

A

I think we lost information about the Mound Builders because Europeans brought germs and diseases that killed many people.

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5
Q

Confederacy?

A

A group of people, organizations, or countries that join together for a common cause

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6
Q

Palisade?

A

A fence made of sharpened wooden posts

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7
Q

What important geographic features affected the nations of the Southeast?

A

The Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean provided fish and seafood.

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8
Q

How did the geography of the Southeast affect the growing season there?

A

Winters were mild and summers were hot, which allowed for extended growing seasons.

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9
Q

How were the Catawba different from the peoples of the Creek Confederacy?

A

The Catawba spoke a different language and surrounded their villages with palisades for protection

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10
Q

Why did the Catawba surround their villages with palisades?

A

They surround their villages with palisades for protection from raiders

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11
Q

Clan?

A

A group of families claiming a common ancestor

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12
Q

Civil?

A

related to the government, not religious or military organization

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13
Q

Thatch?

A

a plant materials, such as straw, laid over each other

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14
Q

Harvest?

A

To gather crop at the end of the growing season

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15
Q

What was the difference between the red and white communities of the Southeast nations’ towns?

A

Red communities was in charge of war and white communities were in charge of peace

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16
Q

What materials did people use to build their homes?

A

The roof had bark shingles or thatch

17
Q

Supernatural?

A

Beyond the world and laws of nature that can be seen or observed

18
Q

Busk?

A

A ceremonial fasting time

19
Q

What did Creeks believe about souls?

A

The Creeks believed a soul could exist without a body and can be used by others

20
Q

What crimes were forgiven at the midsummer ceremony?

A

Every crime was forgiven at the midsummer ceremony BUT MURDER

21
Q

Why was a large feast held at midsummer?

A

The large feast ended the midsummer busk, or fasting time.

22
Q

What did Southeast Native Americans wear?

A

Native Americans wore animal skins. Men wore loincloths and women wore long skirts. Clothing was decorated with beads and feathers.

23
Q

Why do you think modern historians know more about Cherokee society than many other societies?

A

The Cherokee society had a written language that was easily passed on