Native Americans Flashcards

1
Q

What was clothing made from?

A

Animal Skins

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2
Q

What two things did the Iroquois believe about land?

A
  1. It could not be “owned” by anyone.

2. It was a gift to be used for one’s needs.

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3
Q

What two ways did the Iroquois travel?

A
  1. By foot, along trails in the woods

2. By canoe, in rivers and streams

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4
Q

What were the three main crops and what special name were they given?

A

Corn, Beans and Squash

The Three Sisters

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5
Q

What did the Iroquois hunt?

A

Forest animals and fish

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6
Q

What did the Iroquois gather?

A

Roots, berries, nuts and honey

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7
Q

What does Haudenosaunee mean?

A

People of the Longhouse

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8
Q

Describe a longhouse…

A
  1. Large and rectangular
  2. Inhabited by several families
  3. There were many in a village
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9
Q

Why was farming important?

A

It meant they could stay in one place for a long time instead of moving to search for food.

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10
Q

Where were villages located?

A
  1. Often on a hill for protection

2. Near a river for travel, drinking water, bathing and cooking

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11
Q

Did the Iroquois make good use of natural resources? (useful things made by nature)

A

Yes!

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12
Q

Did the Iroquois try to provide things they wanted for each other?

A

Yes, when they could!

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13
Q

What does SCOOM stand for?

A

Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk

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14
Q

Why was the League of the Iroquois formed?

A

It was formed to help the Iroquois nations live in protection and peace.

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15
Q

What did the League do?

A

They helped the Iroquois become one of the most powerful Native American groups.

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16
Q

Who were the two main groups of Native Americans in New York?

A

Algonquians

Iroquois

17
Q

What is one fact that is the same and one fact that is different about the Algonquians and Iroquois?

A
  1. They both lived in villages in the forest along streams and rivers.
  2. They spoke different languages.
18
Q

What are artifacts?

A

Items made by people in the past

19
Q

How did early Americans find food?

A

They were hunters and gatherers.

20
Q

How did early Americans find shelter?

A

They found shelter in caves or tents made from animal skins.

21
Q

How did early Americans arrive in North America?

A

The crossed the Bering Strait Land Bridge.