native american pressure groups Flashcards
What movement inspired Native Americans to adopt a more militant approach?
The Black Power movement
This inspiration led to the establishment of the Red Power mass movement.
What significant organization was formed in 1968 to advocate for Native American rights?
The American Indian Movement (AIM)
AIM played a crucial role in exerting pressure on the government.
What was a major factor that hindered Native American unity against the government?
Divisions between tribes
These divisions made it easier for the government to pursue its policies.
What was the Society of American Indians founded to promote?
Unity among all Native American tribes
Founded in 1911, it struggled with funding and mass support.
During the latter part of the period, what actions did Native Americans take to gain rights? (List at least three)
- Established a group to patrol the streets and monitor police activities
- Staged a fish-in in Washington State to try to uphold treaty rights
- Published literature on their history and culture to raise awareness
These actions aimed to bring attention to their rights and culture.
What report in the 1920s and 1930s helped raise awareness about Native American issues?
The Meriam Report
This report was a result of the work of white social scientists and anthropologists.
What major event took place in 1969 to demand the return of Alcatraz?
Occupation of Alcatraz
Led by Richard Oakes, this event gained worldwide media coverage.
What group was established during World War II to advocate for Native American rights?
The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI)
This group was instrumental in putting pressure on the government.
What was the policy of termination in relation to Native Americans?
A government policy aimed at assimilating Native Americans into mainstream society
This policy faced backlash and contributed to the formation of the National Indian Youth Council.
What was the role of the National Indian Youth Council formed in 1961?
To take on law cases to protect treaties and religious freedom
The council aimed to advocate for Native American rights.
By 1992, how had the position of Native Americans changed?
It had improved, but they had not regained all lost land
Changes in government attitudes and Native American actions contributed to this improvement.
True or False: The experiences of Native Americans during World War II did not influence their later activism.
False
Many who fought in the war became aware of racism and discrimination, leading to increased activism.
Fill in the blank: The occupation of _______ was a significant event led by Native Americans demanding the return of sacred land.
Wounded Knee
This location was associated with the Sioux massacre in 1890.
