Nationalism And Industrialism Unit Test Review Flashcards
What is the best definition of nationalism?
A. Concern for a nation above concern for individuals who live there
B. Belief that one’s nation should be more powerful than any other nation
C. Desire by a group with a shared background to form their own nation
D. Faith in the power of nations to join together and form a united front
C. Desire by a group with a shared background to form their own nation
Who created utopianism?
A. Karl Marx
B. Adam Smith
C. Robert Owen
D. Friedrich Engels
C. Robert Owen
Why did Otto von Bismarck believe a war with France would help unify Germany?
A. He thought that Germany’s close relationship with France was a threat to German unity.
B. He wanted France to give up Prussia and other lands that rightfully belonged to Germany.
C. He hoped that the war would encourage German people to stop adopting French customs.
D. He believed that a war would give the people of Germany a strong sense of nationalist pride.
D. He believed that a war would give the people of Germany a strong sense of nationalist pride.
Read the excerpt from an 1852 speech by Italian statesman Giuseppe Mazzini on Lombardy, a region of Italy that was ruled by Austria at the time.
[Lombardy] struggled, they still struggle . . . for country and liberty; . . . They speak the same language, they bear about them the impress of consanguinity [common ancestors], they kneel beside the same tombs, they glory in the same tradition; and they demand to associate freely, without obstacles, without foreign domination
–Giuseppe Mazzini, On Nationality, 1852
Which summarizes Mazzini’s argument about independence for Lombardy?
A. Lombardy had some of the common bonds required of an independent nation-state, but not enough.
B. Lombardy should not struggle for independence because it had strong bonds with Austria.
C. Lombardy should be an independent nation-state because it had a strong national identity.
D. Lombardy should not be kept from enjoying personal independence because of Austria’s actions.
C. Lombardy should be an independent nation-state because it had a strong national identity.
A reason that many city workers lived in unhealthy conditions was
A. there was no garbage collection or sewage service.
B. people from rural areas introduced new diseases.
C. landlords were not allowed to improve their buildings.
D. people often did not clean up after themselves.
A. there was no garbage collection or sewage service.
In terms of production, socialism advocated for
A. government control.
B. Improved working conditions
C. Supply and demand
D. School and housing construction
A. Government control
Which statements accurately describe José de San Martín, a powerful criollo leader? Check all that apply.
A. José de San Martín led Argentine rebels against the Spanish colonial government.
B. José de San Martín supported the Spanish colonial government against Argentine rebels.
C. José de San Martín seized control of the army from Bolivar.
D. José de San Martín gave control of the army to Bolivar.
E. José de San Martín led an army over the Andes mountains to Chile.
F. José de San Martín served in the army during the Napoleonic Wars.
A. José de San Martín led Argentine rebels against the Spanish colonial government.
D. José de San Martín gave control of the army to Bolivar.
E. José de San Martín led an army over the Andes mountains to Chile.
F. José de San Martín served in the army during the Napoleonic Wars.
Because of industrialization, water became
A. Polluted
B. Clear
C. Expensive
D. sterile
A. Polluted
The graph shows the spread of railways in the 1800s.
Line graph of the spread of railways in selected countries by thousands of kilometers of rail line, from 1840 to 1900. Growth for Great Britain, Germany, Russia, and the U S is shown.
Based on the graph, what conclusion can be drawn about Germany?
A. Until 1900, Germany had significantly fewer rail lines than Russia.
B. Germany could not afford to build as many rail lines as the United States.
C. By 1880, Germany had more rail lines than Great Britain and Russia.
D. Germany’s economy did not require as many rail lines as Great Britain.
C. By 1880, Germany had more rail lines than Great Britain and Russia.
Read the introduction from an argumentative essay about national parks.
Most people who visit national parks are likely focused on the experience of visiting natural wonders. However, they may not realize how much time, money, and effort are necessary to maintain these parks. National parks must be preserved.
How could the writer strengthen the claim in this introduction?
A. by focusing on different national parks
B. by adding supporting evidence
C. by adding a topic sentence
D. by focusing on a counterargument
B. by adding supporting evidence
As a result of the French Revolution of 1791 and the Napoleonic Wars, people most wanted
A. A new emperor
B. Punishment for France
C. An end to war
D. Government reform
D. Government reform
Besides overcrowding, in what other ways did industrialization affect the physical environment? Choose three answers.
A. People often earned little money
B. Factories filled the air with smog
C. Lack of sanitation caused water pollution
D. Poverty frequently led to crime
E. Dirty conditions led to disease
B. Factories filled the air with smog
C. Lack of sanitation caused water pollution
E. Dirty conditions led to disease
Read the evidence for an argumentative essay.
Studies have shown that capitalist countries have people living in poverty, and capitalist economies often have a great deal of inequality.
If a writer is arguing that capitalism has more benefits than socialism, then this evidence functions as a
A. Claim
B. Counterclaim
C. Topic
D. Conclusion
B. Counterclaim
During the early part of the Industrial Revolution, factory managers were
A. Often strict but generally fair to workers.
B. always hard working and uncomplaining.
C. frequently untrained and undisciplined.
D. generally harsh and abusive to workers.
D. generally harsh and abusive to workers.
What type of essay supports a specific claim or idea?
A. An informal essay
B. A narrative essay
C. An argumentative essay
D. A descriptive essay
C. An argumentative essay
