Nationalism Flashcards
1.local, elected assemblies in Russia that were made responsible for matters such as road repair, schools, and agriculture
a. social welfare
k. Ferenc Deak
b. kaiser
l. Bloody Sunday
c. reich
m. immigration
d. annex
n. emigration
e. kulturkampf
o. anarchist
f. realpolitik
p. Giuseppe Garibadli
g. pogrom
q. Camillo di Cavour
h. Francis Joseph
r. Sardinia
i. zemstvos
s. Giuseppe Mazzini
j. Duma
t. Victor Emmanuel
i.zemstvos
2.leader of the “Red Shirts”
a. social welfare
k. Ferenc Deak
b. kaiser
l. Bloody Sunday
c. reich
m. immigration
d. annex
n. emigration
e. kulturkampf
o. anarchist
f. realpolitik
p. Giuseppe Garibadli
g. pogrom
q. Camillo di Cavour
h. Francis Joseph
r. Sardinia
i. zemstvos
s. Giuseppe Mazzini
j. Duma
t. Victor Emmanuel
p.Giuseppe Garibadli
3.German word for empire
a. social welfare
k. Ferenc Deak
b. kaiser
l. Bloody Sunday
c. reich
m. immigration
d. annex
n. emigration
e. kulturkampf
o. anarchist
f. realpolitik
p. Giuseppe Garibadli
g. pogrom
q. Camillo di Cavour
h. Francis Joseph
r. Sardinia
i. zemstvos
s. Giuseppe Mazzini
j. Duma
t. Victor Emmanuel
c.reich
4.elected national legislature in Russia
a. social welfare
k. Ferenc Deak
b. kaiser
l. Bloody Sunday
c. reich
m. immigration
d. annex
n. emigration
e. kulturkampf
o. anarchist
f. realpolitik
p. Giuseppe Garibadli
g. pogrom
q. Camillo di Cavour
h. Francis Joseph
r. Sardinia
i. zemstvos
s. Giuseppe Mazzini
j. Duma
t. Victor Emmanuel
j.Duma
5.violent mob attack against Jews
a. social welfare
k. Ferenc Deak
b. kaiser
l. Bloody Sunday
c. reich
m. immigration
d. annex
n. emigration
e. kulturkampf
o. anarchist
f. realpolitik
p. Giuseppe Garibadli
g. pogrom
q. Camillo di Cavour
h. Francis Joseph
r. Sardinia
i. zemstvos
s. Giuseppe Mazzini
j. Duma
t. Victor Emmanuel
g.pogrom
6.first king of a united Italy
a. social welfare
k. Ferenc Deak
b. kaiser
l. Bloody Sunday
c. reich
m. immigration
d. annex
n. emigration
e. kulturkampf
o. anarchist
f. realpolitik
p. Giuseppe Garibadli
g. pogrom
q. Camillo di Cavour
h. Francis Joseph
r. Sardinia
i. zemstvos
s. Giuseppe Mazzini
j. Duma
t. Victor Emmanuel
t.Victor Emmanuel
7.Italian speaking kingdom that led the unification movement
a. social welfare
k. Ferenc Deak
b. kaiser
l. Bloody Sunday
c. reich
m. immigration
d. annex
n. emigration
e. kulturkampf
o. anarchist
f. realpolitik
p. Giuseppe Garibadli
g. pogrom
q. Camillo di Cavour
h. Francis Joseph
r. Sardinia
i. zemstvos
s. Giuseppe Mazzini
j. Duma
t. Victor Emmanuel
r.Sardinia
8.title of William I of Germany
a. social welfare
k. Ferenc Deak
b. kaiser
l. Bloody Sunday
c. reich
m. immigration
d. annex
n. emigration
e. kulturkampf
o. anarchist
f. realpolitik
p. Giuseppe Garibadli
g. pogrom
q. Camillo di Cavour
h. Francis Joseph
r. Sardinia
i. zemstvos
s. Giuseppe Mazzini
j. Duma
t. Victor Emmanuel
b.kaiser
9.Prime Minister of Sardinia
a. social welfare
k. Ferenc Deak
b. kaiser
l. Bloody Sunday
c. reich
m. immigration
d. annex
n. emigration
e. kulturkampf
o. anarchist
f. realpolitik
p. Giuseppe Garibadli
g. pogrom
q. Camillo di Cavour
h. Francis Joseph
r. Sardinia
i. zemstvos
s. Giuseppe Mazzini
j. Duma
t. Victor Emmanuel
q.Camillo di Cavour
10.government programs to help certain groups of citizens
a. social welfare
k. Ferenc Deak
b. kaiser
l. Bloody Sunday
c. reich
m. immigration
d. annex
n. emigration
e. kulturkampf
o. anarchist
f. realpolitik
p. Giuseppe Garibadli
g. pogrom
q. Camillo di Cavour
h. Francis Joseph
r. Sardinia
i. zemstvos
s. Giuseppe Mazzini
j. Duma
t. Victor Emmanuel
a.social welfare
11.Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary
a. social welfare
k. Ferenc Deak
b. kaiser
l. Bloody Sunday
c. reich
m. immigration
d. annex
n. emigration
e. kulturkampf
o. anarchist
f. realpolitik
p. Giuseppe Garibadli
g. pogrom
q. Camillo di Cavour
h. Francis Joseph
r. Sardinia
i. zemstvos
s. Giuseppe Mazzini
j. Duma
t. Victor Emmanuel
h.Francis Joseph
12.to take control of
a. social welfare
k. Ferenc Deak
b. kaiser
l. Bloody Sunday
c. reich
m. immigration
d. annex
n. emigration
e. kulturkampf
o. anarchist
f. realpolitik
p. Giuseppe Garibadli
g. pogrom
q. Camillo di Cavour
h. Francis Joseph
r. Sardinia
i. zemstvos
s. Giuseppe Mazzini
j. Duma
t. Victor Emmanuel
d.annex
13.leaving one’s country for another
a. social welfare
k. Ferenc Deak
b. kaiser
l. Bloody Sunday
c. reich
m. immigration
d. annex
n. emigration
e. kulturkampf
o. anarchist
f. realpolitik
p. Giuseppe Garibadli
g. pogrom
q. Camillo di Cavour
h. Francis Joseph
r. Sardinia
i. zemstvos
s. Giuseppe Mazzini
j. Duma
t. Victor Emmanuel
n.emigration
14.a person who wants to abolish all government
a. social welfare
k. Ferenc Deak
b. kaiser
l. Bloody Sunday
c. reich
m. immigration
d. annex
n. emigration
e. kulturkampf
o. anarchist
f. realpolitik
p. Giuseppe Garibadli
g. pogrom
q. Camillo di Cavour
h. Francis Joseph
r. Sardinia
i. zemstvos
s. Giuseppe Mazzini
j. Duma
t. Victor Emmanuel
o.anarchist
15.By the 1800s Russian tsars saw the need to modernize, but they resisted because they thought reforms would
a. undermine their industrial might.
c. hold back revolutionary reforms.
b. slow the pace of westernization.
d. undermine their absolute rule.
d.undermine their absolute rule.
16.Synthetic dyes were among the new products that resulted from cooperation between German industrialists and
a. scientists.
c. bankers.
b. workers.
d. farmers.
a.scientists
17.One factor that helped Germany industrialize was
a. the Catholic church.
c. an abundance of coal and iron.
b. a shrinking population.
d. a disciplined military.
c.an abundance of coal and iron.
18.In the Kulturkampf, Bismarck’s goal was to
a. increase his power over the monarch.
b. reduce the power of the socialists.
c. unify the Germans and Austrians.
d. reduce the power of the Catholic Church.
d.reduce the power of the Catholic Church.
19.Bloody Sunday served as a turning point in Russia because
a. it marked the beginning of World War I.
b. it strengthened the tsar’s power.
c. it caused the people to lose faith in the tsar.
d. it led to Japan’s triumph over Russia.
c.it caused the people to lose faith in the tsar.
20.Which of the following is a true statement about the Dual Monarchy?
a. Austria and Hungary became one country ruled by the Hungarian monarch.
b. Austria and Hungary remained separate states.
c. One parliament made laws for both Austria and Hungary.
d. Austria and Hungary shared the same constitution.
b.Austria and Hungary remained separate states.
21.Italian unification was complete when Naples and Sicily were turned over to Victor Emmanuel by
a. Giuseppe Mazzini.
c. Cavour.
b. Giuseppe Garibaldi.
d. Otto von Bismarck.
b.Giuseppe Garibaldi
22.Which of the following was an obstacle to progress in Russia in the 1800s?
a. a powerful middle class
c. little productive land
b. a rigid social structure
d. few natural resources
b.a rigid social structure
23.Why did Italy face hostility from the Church as it unified as a nation?
a. Popes believed that they could only keep the Church going if they addressed individual states.
b. The Church believed that nationalism would encourage anarchy.
c. The Church knew that Italians would begin to emigrate and they feared the loss of parishioners.
d. Popes resented the seizure of papal states and Rome.
d.Popes resented the seizure of papal states and Rome.
24.What attitude did European powers have toward the Ottoman Empire?
a. They wanted to divide the empire among themselves.
b. They wished to make the empire stronger.
c. They hoped the Ottoman empire would industrialize quickly.
d. They wanted the empire to become an ally of Russia.
a.They wanted to divide the empire among themselves.
25.Which of the following was an obstacle to Italian unity?
a. a strong monarch
c. identification with local regions
b. the efforts of the Red Shirts
d. the efforts of the Risorgimento
c.identification with local regions
26.When Italy unified, what form of government did it take?
a. a republic
c. an absolute monarchy
b. a socialist democracy
d. a constitutional monarchy
d.a constitutional monarchy
27.During the struggle for Italian unification, the “Red Shirts” were forces made up of
a. anarchists.
c. socialists.
b. nationalists.
d. monarchists.
b.nationalists.
- In 1800, Austria was ruled by the oldest ruling house in Europe, called the
a. Hohenzollerns.
c. Bourbons.
b. Hapsburgs.
d. Romanovs.
b.Hapsburgs.
29.In Bismarck’s practice of Realpolitik, his political actions were guided by
a. traditional morality.
c. the principle of divine right.
b. the needs of the people.
d. the needs of the state.
d.the needs of the state.
30.The Dual Monarchy was a combination of
a. Germany and France.
c. Germany and Hungary.
b. Austria and Germany.
d. Austria and Hungary.
d.Austria and Hungary.
31.When the Frankfurt Assembly offered Frederick William IV of Prussia the throne of a united German state in 1848, the ruler refused because
a. not all the German states were included.
b. the governments of the states had not agreed to the offer.
c. the real power would remain with the individual states.
d. the offer came from “the people.”
d.the offer came from “the people.”
32.In the 1830s, Prussia created a union called the Zollverein, which promoted German unity by
a. banding together to fight Napoleon’s invading forces.
b. establishing Frederick William IV as king of a united German state.
c. establishing German as the official language.
d. removing economic barriers between German states.
d.removing economic barriers between German states.
33.Bismarck introduced many social reforms in Germany because he wanted to
a. avoid a socialist revolution and a divided citizenry.
b. fulfill the state’s obligation to its people.
c. win votes for reelection.
d. move the country toward democracy.
a.avoid a socialist revolution and a divided citizenry.
34.In the government Bismarck set up for the German empire, membership in the Reichstag was determined by
a. a vote of all male citizens.
b. Bismarck.
c. inherited titles of nobility.
d. appointment by the rulers of the German states.
a.a vote of all male citizens
35.How did Germany promote economic development after 1871?
a. expanded the bureaucracy.
c. ignored the depression.
b. lowered tariffs.
d. issued a single currency.
d.issued a single currency.
36.William II asked Bismarck to resign because
a. William II wanted no rivals.
b. Bismarck had falsified William’s telegram to the French ambassador.
c. Bismarck had lost favor with the people.
d. William II wanted a stronger military leader.
a.William II wanted no rivals.
37.One result of the October Manifesto was
a. the establishment of the Duma.
c. the rise of the Socialists.
b. a bloody revolution.
d. the establishment of zemstvos.
a.the establishment of the Duma.
38.How was the Ottoman empire similar to the Austrian empire?
a. Both welcomed nationalism.
b. Both were home to many ethnic groups.
c. Neither gave in to nationalist demands.
d. Both were conquered by the British.
b.Both were home to many ethnic groups.
39.In 1859, Camillo Cavour provoked a war between Sardinia and Austria because
a. he wanted to end Austrian power in Italy.
b. Austrian assassins had attacked Victor Emmanuel.
c. German forces would fight for Sardinia against Austria.
d. the Austrian king had insulted a Sardinian ambassador.
a.he wanted to end Austrian power in Italy.
40.Tsar Alexander III launched a program of Russification, in which he
a. suppressed non-Russian cultures within the empire.
b. secured foreign investment to develop Russian industry.
c. emancipated the serfs.
d. introduced legal reforms, such as trial by jury.
a.suppressed non-Russian cultures within the empire.
41.In the mid-1800s, which ethnic group made up almost half of the Hapsburg empire’s population?
a. Hungarians
c. Italians
b. Germans
d. Slavs
b.Germans
42.Bismarck’s editing of the Ems dispatch resulted in
a. a war between Sardinia and Prussia.
b. an alliance between France and Prussia.
c. an alliance between Sardinia and Prussia.
d. a war between France and Prussia.
d.a war between France and Prussia.
43.What was Bismarck’s foreign policy goal concerning France?
a. to aid French industrial growth
c. to forge strong links with Switzerland
b. to keep France weak and isolated
d. to forge strong links with France
b.to keep France weak and isolated
44.Bismarck became the king’s highest official when he assumed the title of
a. kaiser.
c. prime minister.
b. chancellor.
d. president.
b.chancellor.
45.Which decision of Bismarck’s helped bring the Germans closer to unification?
a. frequent conferences with the kaiser
b. the sharing of secrets with Hohenzollerns
c. the focus on strengthening the various political parties of individual states
d. the building of a strong military
d.the building of a strong military
