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Politics > Nationalism > Flashcards

Nationalism Flashcards

1
Q

Common identities of concept of nation

A

language- Fitch and Herder, binds people together
religion- EG Jews
culture- shared history, GB multinational different ethnic groups
ethnicity- Chinese, japanese
geography

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2
Q

Key Thinker Johan von Herder

A

role of language in society, nations defined by culture
EG welsh nationalists- language justification for unity of a nation
States based upon identity of people
Society based on shared sense of culture

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3
Q

The state- self determination

A

reaction against absolute monarchy- caused democratic states and revolution
seeking liberation from imperial masters

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4
Q

Nation state

A

political entity + social reality, sovreignty

some are multinational (UK)

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5
Q

Jean Jacques Rousseau

A

created nation state- self determination
Concept of nation- allegiance of hold people together
Held together by patriorism, education, govt
General will- of the nation, conventional deomcracy

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6
Q

Patriorism and national identity

A

Some states don’t contain single national identity- USA drawn together for love of state they live in

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7
Q

Civic nationalism

A

national identity less important in peoples pride in political institutions of state- USA
Individual rights and liberts

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8
Q

Liberal internationalism

A

liberal democratic form of state desired- intervention in affairs of sovreign states, international cooperation

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9
Q

socialist internationalism

A

class is everything- common cause (working class etc)

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10
Q

Social nationalism

A

synthesise nationalism with socialism- Africa combat international capitalist imperialism

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11
Q

Nativism and protectionism

A

indigenous/ original population has superior claim to nationality

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12
Q

Nationslim progressive (yes)

A

Liberal nationalism- establish democracy, liberty
Liberals and socialists- uniting people
Liberals and republicans- freedom of nation linked with freedom of individuals

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13
Q

Nationalism Regressive

A

Conservative nationalists- ‘goldern era’ from past, no development
conservative- defensive and xenophobic, Nazism`

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14
Q

Liberal nationalism

A

linked to Enlightenment- individuals determine own free will
nation state- rational govt
All nation-states equal
States recognise right of other free states for peace

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15
Q

Giuseppe Mazzini

A

fight against monarchy rule
Republicanism- desire to see nation united and free from external domination
Indiviual liberty shouldn’t interfere w aims of nationalism

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16
Q

Conservative nationalism

A

reliance on traditional authority- church and monarchy

17
Q

Charles Murras

A

Pro monarchy, anti-semetic, anti-democratic
Stress on patrioism- Church and state united
Interests of people suppressed in favour of collective identity- integral nationalism
some states superior to others- leads to economic dominance

18
Q

Radical nationalism and fascism

A

complete subjugation of individual to will of governing party of state- Nazis
Will of political state above the nation

19
Q

Anti-colonial and post colonial nationalism

A

Lack of national distinctiveness- Britain in India

20
Q

marxism/social and post-colonial nationalism

A

destruction of local elites

need for economic development- external investment attractive

21
Q

Religion

A

EG Islamic State

binding forces of religion

22
Q

Leadership cult

A

ruler seeks to create national identity by force- fascist states

23
Q

Conservative nationalism expansionist (y)

A

Imperialism- interests of nation, cultural superiority
militarism and conquest to create national unity
Arises from racial superiority- rivalry w other states

24
Q

Conservative nationalism expansionist (n)

A

isolationist and self protective
usually democrats and respect independence of nations
Globalisation removed need for expansion

25
Q

Black nationalism

A

Malcolm X- only black and white, black superior

binding black people together

26
Q

Marcus Garvey

A

Uniting black people- throw off colonial rule, free Africa
Negro World- black education and unification
State product of white supremacy- only state should be blacks
Black superiority in society- should set up own form of capitalism for own benefit

27
Q

Nationalism and race linked (y)

A

nations claim ethnic identity- binding
Raical identity binding force behind radical nationalism
Nations trace ancestory back to single ancestor

28
Q

Nationalism and race linked (n)

A

Nations not derived from single ethnic group- UK
Common ethnicity little impact on nationlist movements
Liberal nationalists less interested in race- shared values

29
Q

rational v romantic

A

rational concerned with creation of sovreign political communities- nation rational way of dividing people into communities, serving the state
Romantic- importance of culture and language, people strong community binding.
interests of nation above state

30
Q

Progressive v regressive

A

progressive- improve society based on national purpose, co-operation
regressive- celebrating past age- Putin

31
Q

inclusive v exclusive

A

inclusive- don’t see nationality as reason for excluding people from state
Exclusive- shared historical experience of people, against immigration

32
Q

expansionist v nativism

A

expansionist- state dominantes region economically and culturally, colonial
nativism- cut off from ROW, care for interests of own people

33
Q

Liberal v conserative

A

Liberal- freedom of nation and indiviuals

Conservative- independent unified nations, based on shared culture, language (monarchy, authoritarian)

34
Q

Racialism v multiculturalism

A

racialist- stress division of people into ethnic groupings

Multiculturalism- inclusive of all- UK

35
Q

nationalism v internationalism

A

internationalism- problems of working class world wide.

36
Q

Themes- Human Nature

A

Social, economic factors bind people together- Language (Herder)
Religion, ethnicity, geography

37
Q

Themes- State

A

Self determination- Rosseau
Political community defined by nation, govt by consent
Republicanism- Manzinni, anti-monarchy, democracy
Nation and states independent- civic nationalism

38
Q

Themes- society

A

Civic nationalism- national pride without a single nation with common history. Inclusive.
Internationalism is the break down of national boundaries as a nation-state is a denial of liberty. Multicultural society seeks to create a common identity with values.

Politics (9 decks)

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