National Selection Flashcards

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1
Q

DNA

A

It what makes living things.

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2
Q

Nucleotide

A

In a nucleic acid chain a subunits that consists of a sugar

a phosphate and a nitrogenous base.

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3
Q

Cargaff’s rules

A

DNA always equal the amount of thymine.

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4
Q

Watson and Crick’s

A

They fingered out that DNA is a long twisted ladder.

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5
Q

Rosalind Franklin

A

She used a X-ray to diffraction to make these images.

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6
Q

Mutations

A

A change in the Nucleotide base sequence of a gene

or DNA molecule.

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7
Q

Adaptation

A

getting use to something.

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8
Q

Species

A

A group of organism that are closely related and can

mate to produce fertile offspring.

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9
Q

Evolution

A

a process of inherit characteristics within a population change over generations such the new species sometimes arise.

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10
Q

Fossils

A

The remains of a dead animal.

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11
Q

Fossil Record

A

a historical sequence of life indicated by fossils found in layers of the earth’s crust

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12
Q

Charles Darwin

A

A scientist who study nature. and how eloutin happened.

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13
Q

Traits

A

Something that you get from your mom and dad.

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14
Q

Selective Breeding

A

The human practice of breeding animals or plants that

have certain desire characteristics.

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15
Q

Natural Selection

A

The process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce more successful than less well adapted individuals.

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16
Q

Generation Time

A

The period between the birth of one generation and birth of the next generation.

17
Q

Speciation

A

The formation between animals of new species as a result of evolution.

18
Q

Primates

A

A type of mammal characterize by opposable thumbs and binocular vision.

19
Q

Hominid

A

A type of primate characterize by bipedalism relatively long lower limbs and lack of a tail.

20
Q

Homo sapiens

A

The species of hominid that includes modern humans and their closest ancestors and that first appeared about 100,000 to 150,000 years ago.