National parks and river features Flashcards

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1
Q

what does AONB stand for

A

Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty

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2
Q

how is the brecon beacons national park managed

A

pathways repaired and restored

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3
Q

how is the gower managed

A

information boards, strict parking restriction and strict building allowances

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4
Q

what are the 4 impacts of human activity on snowdonia

A
  • Souvenir shops instead of essential goods stores
  • welsh language diluted
  • house prices increased
  • increased jobs
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5
Q

what does carrying capacity mean

A

the maximum population an enviroment can sustain

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6
Q

where was the limestone landscape that we studied

A

Yorkshire dales

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7
Q

what are 5 key features of a drainage basin

A
  • Tributary - a secondary river that joins with the primary
  • Confluence - join of two rivers primary and secondary
  • Source - start of the river
  • Mouth - end of the river
  • Watershed - area which water is taken in from
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8
Q

what are the 4 types of water sediment transportation

A
  • Solution - material dissolved into the water
  • Suspension - dust being carried
  • Saltation - small rocks bouncing
  • Traction - large rocks rolling
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9
Q

what named example of a waterfall has been studied

A

niagra falls

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10
Q

what two ways have people used waterfalls

A
  • tourism

- hydroelectric power

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11
Q

what process forms a flood plain

A

depostiton

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12
Q

what is the buff line

A

the edge of a flood plain

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13
Q

what word is used when describing soil containing the maximum amount of water

A

saturation

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14
Q

what are 4 natural causes of flooding

A
  • long periods of rainfall
  • heavy rainfall
  • steep hills / cliffs
  • impermeable rocks
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15
Q

what are two human causes of flooding

A
  • deforestation

- urbanisation

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16
Q

what the different features of a hydrograph

A
  • peak rainfall
  • rising limb
  • peak discharge
  • falling limb
17
Q

what are 4 causes of the boscastle flooding (village on the coast at the end of a valley)

A
  • high tide
  • steep valley sides
  • impermeable surfaces
  • saturated ground due to storms prior
  • at a confluence of the rivers Valency and Jordan
18
Q

what are 2 effects of the boscastle flooding

A
  • roads blocked
  • property / vehicles destroyed
  • insurance costs increase
  • tourism industry heavily impacted
19
Q

what other example of flooding have we studied

A

somerset levels in 2014

20
Q

what are 4 causes of the somerset levels

A
  • flat landscape
  • low lying
  • ground was saturated due to rainfall
  • no dredging