National Income & Multiplier Flashcards
Circular flow of income
Model of economy & shows flow of g/s money & FofP
National income
Value of output/expenditure/income overtime
Income
Rent interest wages profit earned from wealth by econ actors
Wealth
Stock of assets to generate flow of income
Injections definition & examples
money put into economy
Eg - gov spending (G) exports (X) investment (I)
Withdrawals (leakages) definition & example
Money taken out of economy
Eg- savings (S) taxation (T) imports (M)
Economy grow when
Injections > leakages
Economy declines when
Injections < leakages
Injections = leakages means
Economys in equilibrium
Inner circle on CFI
- g/s
- FofP
Outer circle on CFI
- factor incomes
- c expenditure
Multiplier
Change in component of AD … change national output
Multiplier calc
1/(1-MPC) OR 1/MPW (MPS + MPT +MPI)
MPS
Proportion of income that’s saved
MPT
Proportion of income that’s taxed
MPI
Proportion of income that’s invested
MPT
Proportion of income that’s taxed
MPC
Proportion of income that’s spent on g/s
MPW
Proportion of income that’s withdrawn taken from CFI