national income definitions Flashcards
circular flow of incomes
model that shows flow of goods and services in an economy
withdrawals
income taken out of circular flow
injections
income can be put into the circular flow
macro-economic equilibrium
when aggregate demand equals aggregate supply
multiplier effect
process of increase in a component of AD leads to increase that I greater for role of AD
multiplier
figure used to multiply a change in an injection into the circular flow such as investment to find final change in income
national income
value of the output, expenditure or income of an economy over a period of time
closed economy
economy where there’s no foreign trade
marginal propensity to import - MPM
increase in imports divided by increase in income
marginal propensity to save - MPS
increase in saving divided by increase in income
marginal propensity to tax
increase in tax revenues divided by increase in income
marginal propensity to withdraw - MPW
increase in withdrawals from circular flow divided by increase in income
= SAME AS MPS+MPT+MPM