National Income Data Flashcards
What does national income measure
The monetary value of the flow of output of goods and services produced in an economy over a period of time
Nominal income
Measures income at current prices with no adjustment for the rates of inflation
Real GDP
Measures the volume of output. An increase in real output means that AD has risen faster than the rate of inflation and therefore the economy is experiencing positive growth
What is PPP
The exchange rate needed for say $100 to buy the same quantity of products in each country.
What is the Big Mac index
The Big Mac Index looks at the implied PPP exchange rates between countries and the actual exchange rates and uses this data to see if a currency is under or over-valued against the US dollar.