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MTLB > NATIONAL BLOOD SERVICES ACT OF 1994 > Flashcards

NATIONAL BLOOD SERVICES ACT OF 1994 Flashcards

1
Q

World Blood Donor Day takes place every what time of the year

A

June 14

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2
Q

what are the functions of World Blood Donor Day?

A

• to raise global awareness of the need
for safe blood and blood products for transfusion
• critical contribution voluntary, unpaid blood
donors
• to call to action to
governments and national health authorities to
provide adequate resources

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3
Q

how many blood donations are collected globally?

A

118.5 million

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4
Q

how many blood donations are collected globally from high income countries?

A

40%

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5
Q

how many is the increase of blood donations from voluntary unpaid donors has been reported from 2008 to 2018?

A

10.7 million

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6
Q

how many countries collected over 90% of their blood supply from voluntary unpaid blood donor?

A

79 countries

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7
Q

amount of blood supply collected from 79 countries from voluntary unpaid blood donors?

A

90%

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8
Q

54 countries collect more than how many blood supplies from family/replacement or paid donors?

A

50%

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9
Q

how many countries collected more than 50% of their
blood supply from family/replacement or paid donors?

A

54

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10
Q

what is the goal of DOH?

A

to collect one (1) million blood units from the total population

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11
Q

Republic Act No. 7719

A

National Blood Service Act of 1994

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12
Q

PERIOD

when was the country’s goal to obtain the
1% (1 million blood units) blood collection from the
total population was achieved and collected 1,120,408
blood units

A

December 2017

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13
Q

how many blood units were collected last December 2017?

A

1,120,408

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14
Q

organization of Department of Health is targeting the youth as
volunteers in its blood donation program this year. In
accordance with RA No. 7719, it aims to create public
consciousness on the importance of blood donation in
saving the lives of millions of Filipinos.

A

National Voluntary Blood Services Program (NVBSP)

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15
Q

who is the target of National Voluntary Blood Services Program (NVBSP) for having volunteers in blood donation?

A

youth

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16
Q

what is the goal of National Voluntary Blood Services Program (NVBSP) ?

A

to create public consciousness on the importance of blood donation in saving the lives of millions of Filipinos

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17
Q

own initiative

A

voluntary

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18
Q

PERIOD

when was the National Blood Services Act of 1994 or known as RA No. 7719 enacted?

A

May 5, 1994

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19
Q

who was the President who signed and approved the National Blood Services Act of 1994?

A

Pres. Fidel V. Ramos

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20
Q

doing blood donation to promote
human welfare, save lives, relieve suffering, and
maintain human dignity

A

humanitarian act

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21
Q

refers to human blood,
processed or unprocessed and includes blood
components, its products and derivatives

A

blood

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22
Q

a laboratory or institution with the
capability to recruit and screen blood donors, collect,
process, store, transport and issue blood for transfusion
and provide information and/ or education on blood
transfusion transmissible diseases

A

blood bank/center

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23
Q

a blood bank that exists for profit

A

commercial blood bank

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24
Q

a blood bank which is
located within the premises of a hospital, and which can
perform compatibility testing of blood

A

hospital-based blood bank

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25
Q

an institution or facility duly
authorized by the Department of Health to recruit and
screen donors and collect blood

A

blood collection unit

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26
Q

one who donates blood on
one’s own volition or initiative and without monetary
compensation

A

voluntary blood donor

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27
Q

Department of Health

A

Department

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28
Q

diseases which may be transmitted as a result of blood
transfusion, including AIDS, Hepatitis-B, Malaria and Syphilis

A

Blood transfusion transmissible diseases

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29
Q

Blood transfusion transmissible diseases

A
  • AIDS
  • Hepatitis-B
  • Malaria
  • Syphilis
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30
Q

other person to whom the Secretary delegates the responsibility of carrying out the provisions of this Act;

A

Secretary of Health

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31
Q

an individual included in the list
of qualified voluntary blood donors referred to in who is ready to donate blood
when needed in his/her community

A

Walking Blood Donor

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32
Q

in order to ensure adequate supply of human blood, a
voluntary blood donation shall be promoted through
the following

A

• public education
• promotion in schools
• professional education
• establishment of blood services network
• walking donors

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33
Q

organized and sustained nationwide public education
campaign by the Department, the Philippine National Red Cross (PNRC) and the Philippine Blood
Coordinating Council (PBCC), set aside funds and generate financial support for all sectors

A

public education

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34
Q

benefits and rationale of voluntary blood donation shall be included and given emphasis in health subjects of schools, both public and private, at the elementary, high school and college levels.

A

promotion in schools

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35
Q

continuing medical education, trainings on the rational use of
blood products including merits of voluntary blood donation

A

professional education

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36
Q

promoting National Blood Services is required by what organization, az inclusion of non-formal education curricula

A

DECS

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37
Q

Blood Centers shall be strategically established in every
province and city nationwide

A

establishment of blood services network

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38
Q

promotion of blood collection in schools, business enterprises, barangay and military camps shall be promoted

A

establishment of blood services network

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39
Q

areas where there may be
inadequate blood banking
facilities, the walking blood donor concept shall be encouraged and
all government hospitals, ruralhealth units, health centers and barangays in these areas shall be
required to keep at all times a list of qualified blood donors with
their specified blood typing

A

walking donors

40
Q

PCSO fund

A

P25,000,000.00

41
Q

PAGCOR fund

A

P25,000,000.00

42
Q

Duty Free Shop

A

P20,000,000.00

43
Q

organizations responsible for establishing guidelines on the rational use of blood and blood products

A
  • Department of Health
  • Philippines Society of Pathologists
  • Philippine Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion
44
Q

Veterans Memorial Medical Center blood donation program

A

Operation Lifeline

45
Q

when was Operation Life Line was established

A

1989

46
Q

a government hospital who have a blood donation program entitled “Operation Lifeline” that was established since 1989

A

Veterans Memorial Medical Center

47
Q

All commercial blood banks shall be phased-out over a peiod of how many years a after effectivity of this Act?

A

2 years

48
Q

phasing out of commercial blood bank is given how many years for extension?

A

2 years

49
Q

processing fee for whole blood

A

P1,800.00

50
Q

processing fee for Pack Red Cells

A

P1,500.00

51
Q

processing fee for the following:
- Platelet Concentrate
- Fresh Frozen Plasma
- Cryoprecipitate
- Cryosupernate

A

P1,000.00

52
Q

equipment, blood bags and reagents used for the screening and testing donors, collection and processing and storage of blood shall be imported tax- and duty-free by what organization?

A

PNRC

53
Q

importing of blood bank, equipment, blood bags, and reagents implemented by the rules and regulations to be promulgated by the

A
  • Department in Consultation
  • Department of Finance
54
Q

rules and regulations in this act shall be promulgated within how many days

A

60

55
Q

IMPRISONMENT

Any blood bank/center which shall collect charges and fees
greater than the maximum prescribed by the Department
shall have its license
suspended or revoked by the Secretary.

A

1-6 months

56
Q

FINE

Any blood bank/center which shall collect charges and fees
greater than the maximum prescribed by the Department
shall have its license
suspended or revoked by the Secretary.

A

5,000 - 50,000

57
Q

IMPRISONMENT

Any person who shall establish and operate a blood bank without securing any license to operate from the Department or who fails to comply with the standards prescribed by the
Department referred to in Section 9

A

12 - 20 years

58
Q

FINE

Any person who shall establish and operate a blood bank without securing any license to operate from the Department or who fails to comply with the standards prescribed by the
Department referred to in Section 9

A

50,000 - 500,000

59
Q

IMPRISONMENT

failing to dispose, within forty-eight (48) hours, blood which
have been proven contaminated with blood transfusion
transmissible diseases shall be imprisoned for ten (10)
years

A

10 years

60
Q

Republic Act No. 1517

A

Blood Bank Act

61
Q

age of blood donors that don’t need parent’s consent

A

17-65 years old

62
Q

age of blood donors that needs parent’s consent

A

16 years old

63
Q

weight requirement for donor

A

50kg or 110 lbs

64
Q

hemoglobin requirement from donor

A

> 12.5 g/dL

65
Q

hematocrit requirement from donor

A

> 38%

66
Q

temperature requirement from donor

A

oral temp not to exceed 37.5 C or 99.5 F

67
Q

pulse requirement from donor

A

50 - 100 beats per minute

68
Q

blood pressure requirements for donor (AABB - Systolic)

A

180 mmHg

69
Q

blood pressure requirements for donor (AABB - Diastolic)

A

100 mmHg

70
Q

blood pressure requirements for donor (Philippines - Systolic)

A

90-160 mmHg

71
Q

blood pressure requirements for donor (Philippines - Diastolic)

A

60 - 100 mmHg

72
Q

usually the cause of indefinite deferral in blood donations

A

skin lessions

73
Q

example of skin lessions

A

multiple puncture marks

74
Q

permanent or indefinite deferral of donor

A

• High risk history of HIV/AIDS
• Male who have sex with male since 1977
• Intravenous drug abusers either past or present
• Anyone who engaged in sex for money since 1977
• Hemophiliacs
• Confirmed Positive test for HIV/AIDS
• Symptoms of viral hepatitis after age 11
• Donors implicated in a post-transfusion hepatitis
• AIDS case
• Confirmed positive test for hepatitis C antibody (HCab)
• Confirmed positive test for Human T-cell lymphotropic
virus (HTLV)
• Malignant solid tumors, except for basal cell carcinoma
of the skin and carcinoma in-situ of the cervix
• Hematologic malignancies
• Chemotherapeutic agents administered for malignancy
• Chronic cardiopulmonary, liver, or renal disease
• Serious abnormal bleeding tendencies
• Those who have taken the drug etretinate (Tegison) for
the treatment of psoriasis (teratogenic)
• History of babesiosis
• History of Chagas’ disease
• Anyone who has ever received clotting factor concentrate
• Recipient of pituitary derived growth hormone (risk of
transmitting Creutzfeld- jacob disease)
• Recipient of cornea/dura mater transplant (risk of
transmitting Creutzfeld-jacob disease)
• Anyone who have taken insulin from cows

75
Q

temporary deferral of donor

A

active disease under treatment such as:
- cold
- flu
- tuberculosis
- syphilis
- infections

curable disease of the:
- heart
- lung
- kidney
- liver
- gastrointestinal tract;
treatment with antibiotics

76
Q

one year deferral of donor

A

• After hepatitis B immune globulin administration
• After therapeutic rabies vaccination
• Rape victims
• Health care workers with percutaneous exposure to
blood or body fluids
• Close contact to persons with viral hepatitis in the last
12 months
• Tattoo
• Sexual contact with a prostitute or other persons in
high- risk group for HIV/AIDS
• Incarceration in jail for more than 72 consecutive hours
• Transfusion of blood components
• Transplant such as bone marrow or organ/tissue, bone or skin graft
• Had accidental needle stick injury
• History of syphilis or gonorrhea
• Leishmania risk (travel to Iraq in the last 3 years)

77
Q

four months of deferral

A

• 120 days from recovery with clinical diagnosis
• suspicion of West Nile Virus (WNV) infection

78
Q

three months deferral of donor

A

typhoid infection

79
Q

two months deferral of donor

A

• Recent blood donation
• 56 days for allogenic donation
• Philippines: 12 weeks or three months

80
Q

six weeks deferral of donor

A

• Following a delivery of a baby
• Philippines: 9 months after childbirth

81
Q

one month deferral of donor

A

• German measles(rubella) vaccination
• After cessation of the drug isotretinoin (Accutane) for
acne treatment
• After cessation of the drug finasteride (Proscar) for the
treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

82
Q

two weeks deferral of donor

A

• After vaccination with oral polio, measles(rubeola), mumps or yellow fever
• After immune reaction to smallpox vaccination

83
Q

48 hours deferral of donor

A

Whole blood donation deferred after hemapheresis

84
Q

12-24 hours deferral of donor

A

After alcohol intake

85
Q

purpose donor selection is to assess the suitability of an
individual to be a blood donor. This is to ensure that
blood donation is safe for the donor and the blood
products derived from this donation are safe for the
recipients

A

World Health Organization (WHO)

86
Q

implementation of the Philippines as COVID-19 continuously affects the world which specializes in the adaptation of vaccines

A

The National Deployment and Vaccination Plan for COVID-19 Vaccines

87
Q

they recommended to update the list of
vaccines with the following deferral period of blood
donation for individuals who have received a
vaccination against COVID-19

A

National Voluntary Blood Services
Program (NVBSP)

88
Q

TYPE OF COVID-19 VACCINE

Live attenuated vaccine

A

TIMING OF BLOOD DONATION

28 days after vaccination

89
Q

TYPE OF COVID-19 VACCINE

viral vector based (non-replicating)

A

TIMING OF BLOOD DONATION

28 days after vaccination

90
Q

viral-vector based vaccine

A
  • AstraZeneca
  • Sputnik-V
  • Janssen
91
Q

TYPE OF COVID-19 VACCINE

inactivated vaccine

A

28 days after vaccination

92
Q

the only type of inactivated vaccine

A

Sinovac

93
Q

TYPE OF COVID-19 VACCINE

subunit vaccine

A

TIMING OF BLOOD DONATION

accept, anytime if asymptomatic

94
Q

TYPE OF COVID-19 VACCINE

mRNA based vaccine

A

TIMING OF BLOOD DONATION

accept, anytime if asymptomatic

95
Q

mRNA based vaccines

A
  • Moderna
  • Pfizer
96
Q

TYPE OF COVID-19 VACCINE

unknown vaccine type

A

TIMING OF BLOOD DONATION

28 days after vaccination

MTLB (1 decks)

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