National 5 Flashcards

1
Q

what does the client do

A

sets the brief and asks for the product to be made

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2
Q

what does the designer do

A

designs the product

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3
Q

what does the consumer do

A

buys the product

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4
Q

what does the market researcher do

A

looks at current products on the market and the target market. forecasts the success of the product

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5
Q

what does the economist do

A

determines the sale price

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6
Q

what does the engineer do

A

technical elements of the product. electronics manufacturing

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7
Q

what does the ergonomist do

A

researches human limitations to make the design suitable for use

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8
Q

what does the retailer do

A

sells the product

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9
Q

what does the manufacturer do

A

makes the product

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10
Q

what is a need

A

something essential to fufill our basic needs

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11
Q

what is a want

A

something that we desire that will enhance our lives

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12
Q

what is a primary function

A

what the product is designed to do

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13
Q

what is a secondary function

A

additional feature that makes the product appeal to consumers

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14
Q

what’s the target market

A

group of people who will use and buy the product

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15
Q

what is niche marketing

A

when manufacturers see an opportunity where a product will sell well and so they design a new product that will make profit

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16
Q

what’s technology push

A

when a product comes to a market based on new technologies, new materials and new manufacturing methods

17
Q

what’s market pull

A

when there’s a demand for a product and so a product is designed to fit that need

18
Q

list the three things in ergonomics and what they are

A

physiology
•design based on human physical limitations

psychology
•design based on the limitations of the human mind and behavior

anthropometrics
•study of human measurements

19
Q

what is sustainability

A

a product that can be replaced and has minimal impact on the environment

20
Q

what’s cradle to grave design

A

where products are designed with no consideration of how they will affect the environment

21
Q

what’s cradle to cradle design

A

where a product is designed to be reused and recycled and have minimal impact on the environment

22
Q

name idea generation techniques

A

scamper

six hat thinking

brainstorming

brainwriting

analogy

morphological analysis

lateral thinking

mood boards

lifestyle boards

23
Q

what’s technology transfer

A

transferring technology from existing products into new designs

24
Q

what’s standard size

A

the universal and common parts used in products

25
what's a finite resource
materials that cannot be replaced in a human lifetime
26
what's a renewable resource
something we have the capability to produce
27
advantages of hardwoods
more durable, higher resistance to water, less likely to rot
28
disadvantages of hardwoods
more expensive, slower to grow
29
name some hardwoods
birch, beech, teak, oak, balsa, ash, walnut, Mahogany
30
advantages of soft woods
quicker to grow, cheaper, ideal for sustainable forestry
31
name softwoods
Scott's pine, red pine, cedar, spruce, Douglas fur
32
advantages of manufactured boards
cheap, available in large sheets
33
what's ferrous metals
contain iron, magnetic, rust and need a cost of paint
34
what is a non ferrous metal
doesn't contain iron, not magnetic, corrosion resistant
35
advantages of using metal
range of colours, don't need a finish, conduct great and electricity, hygienic
36
what's thermosetplastics
when set they cannot be returned to their original shape
37
what are thermoplastics
they can be shaped endlessly
38
advantages of plastic
lightweight but strong, no need for finish, waterproof, smooth surface, different colors
39
disadvantages of plastics
difficult to work with as they can easily crack, plastic dust is dangerous to inhale, surface can scratch easily