Natalie's Citizenship Exam Flashcards
Which is the capital city of the Australian Capital (ACT)?
Canberra
Which heritage influenced Australia mostly in respect of historically, politically and culturally?
British and Irish
Which is the smallest st ate among mainland states?
Victoria
Why in 1851, there was heavy rush of migrants from world over to Victoria and New South Wales felt?
To try their luck at making a fortune
Which is the second largest state of Australia?
Queensland
Which is the largest city among all the cities of Australia?
Sydney
Which is the capital of Queensland?
Brisbane
What are the few National Icons that are in Sydney?
Harbour Bridge and Opera House
Which is the capital of Western Australia?
Perth
What precious item was discovered for the first time in Victoria and New South Wales in the year 1851?
Gold
What sort of protests can Australians carry out?
Peaceful
Explaination: “Correct. Australians can gather freely with others, including to protest against a government action or an organisation.”
What are some of the icons of Western Australia?
- Ningaloo Coast
- Margaret River
- Kimberley Region
On which Act is the Australian Constitution based?
The commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900
How does the Australian Government ensure one person or a group of people don’t hold the entire power of government?
By dividing the power of the government
Explaination: “The Australian Constitution divides the power of government between the legislative (Parliament), executive (for example the Prime Minister and the Cabinet) and judicial powers (judges), to stop one person, or one group, from holding all the power.”
What type of violence is illegal in Australia?
Physical and Verbal Abuse
Explaination: “Correct. Violence of any kind, including verbal and physical abuse, is illegal”
What does the bottom half of the Australian Aboriginal Flag represent?
The Earth
Explaination: “Correct. In Australian Aboriginal Flag, the bottom half is red and represents the earth, which has ceremonial significance”
What does Australia aim to build?
A cohesive and unified nation
Explaination: “Correct. While Australia celebrates the diversity of its people, it also aim to build a cohesive and unified nation”
Voting is an important responsibility, right and privilege for all Australian citizens above which age?
18 Years of age and above
Explaination: “Correct. Voting is an important responsibility, right and privilege for all Australian citizens aged 18 years or over”
What do the black lines represent on the Torres Strait Islander Flag?
The Torres Strait Islander people
Explaination: “In Torres Strait Islander Flag, The black lines represent the Torres Strait Islander people”
What is the opposition?
The party or coalition of parties with the second largest number of members in the House of Representatives
Explaination: “Correct. After a federal election, the party or coalition of parties with the second largest number of members in the House of Representatives forms the Opposition.”
What is the status of religious laws in Australia?
They have no legal status in Australia
What is the Bill that is signed by the Governor-General called?
A Royal Assent
What happens during Australia Day celebrations?
The Australian of the Year Awards is announced
Explaination: “Correct. During Australia Day celebrations, the Prime Minister announces the Australian of the Year Awards in Canberra”
Keeping in view the spirit of mateship, what sort of traditions does Australia have?
Strong tradition of community service and volunteering
Explaination: “In the spirit of mateship, Australia has a strong tradition of community service and volunteering – to look out for each other and strengthen the community”
What does the jury service ensure?
The court system is open and fair
Explaination: “Jury service helps to ensure that the court system is open and fair”
What should you do if the police ask you to do something?
You should obey if it is a lawful request
Explaination: “Correct. You should obey a lawful request from the police, because all Australians commit to following the law”
How is the environment in the north of the Northern Territory?
Tropical environment
Explaination: “The Northern Territory has a tropical environment in the north of the state”
Is it important for people to form and join associations to pursue common goals?
People can also decide not to join, and cannot be forced into doing so
Explaination: “Correct. People can also decide not to join, and cannot be forced into doing so if they don’t want to join an association”
Who is the Head of State of Australia?
The Queen of Australia
Explaination: “Australia’s Head of State is the Queen of Australia, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.”
Which is the first item of proceedings to open an event?
Welcome to Country
Explaination: “A Welcome to Country is usually the first item of proceedings to open an event”
What do we commemorate on Anzac Day?
a. The landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli, Turkey during World War I
What are the colours of the Australian Aboriginal Flag?
a. Black, red and yellow
What is the Commonwealth Coat of Arms?
c. The official symbol of Australia, which identifies Commonwealth property
- What happened in Australia on 1 January 1901?
b. The separate colonies were united into a federation of states called the Commonwealth of Australia
- What is the capital city of Australia?
b. Canberra
- Which of these is an example of freedom of speech?
a. People can peacefully protest against a government action
- Which of these statements about government in Australia is correct?
b. The government in Australia is secular
- Which of these is an example of equality in Australia?
b. Men and women have equal rights
- Which of these is a responsibility of Australian citizens aged 18 years or over?
b. To vote in federal and state or territory elections, and in a referendum
- Which of these statements about passports is correct?
a. Australian citizens can apply for an Australian passport
- Which of these statements about voting in Australian elections is correct?
a. People are free and safe to vote for any candidate
- What is the name of the legal document that sets out the basic rules for the government of Australia?
c. The Australian Constitution
- What is a referendum?
b. A vote to change the Australian Constitution
- Which arm of government has the power to interpret and apply laws?
c. Judicial
- Which of these is a role of the Governor-General?
b. Signing all Bills passed by the Australian Parliament into law
- Which of these statements best demonstrates Australian values about freedom of expression?
a. Everyone can peacefully express their opinions within the law
- Should people in Australia make an effort to learn English?
c. Yes, English is the national language of Australia and it helps to get an education, a job, and to integrate into the community
- In Australia, can you encourage violence against a person or group of people if you have been insulted?
b. No, it is against Australian values and the law
- Should people tolerate one another where they find that they disagree?
c. Yes, peaceful disagreement reflects Australian values in relation to mutual respect
- Which of the following is an example of contributing to the Australian community?
a. Volunteering or fundraising for a charity is a great opportunity to strengthen our community
