Nase Flashcards

1
Q

In welche Bereiche wird die Nase aufgeteilt?

A
  • Vestibulum nasi
  • Cavum nasi
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2
Q

In welche Teile wird das Septum unterteilt?

A
  • Pars ossea
  • Pars intercartilaginea
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3
Q

Welche Knochen bilden lat. Nase?

A
  • Os frontale
  • Maxilla
  • Os lacrimale
  • Os ethmoidale
  • Os nasale
  • Os palatinum
  • Concha nasalis inf.
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4
Q

Wo liegen die Öffnungen der Nasennebenhöhlen?

A
  • conchae nasales
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5
Q

Was mündet in den Meatus nasi superior?

A
  • Cellulae ethmoidales posterior
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6
Q

Was mündet in den Meatus nasi medium?

A
  • Sinus frontalis
  • Sinus maxillaris
  • Cellulae ethmoidales ant.
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7
Q

Was mündet in den Meatus nasi inferior?

A
  • Ductus nasolacrimalis
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8
Q

Wohin mündet der Sinus sphenoidalis?

A
  • Recessus sphenoethmoidale (Oberhalb des Meatus nasi superior)
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9
Q

Welche Nerven innervieren die Nase?

A
  • sensibel: ventral N. ophthalmicus, dorsal N. maxillaris
  • sekretorisch: parasymp. N. petrosus major (N. facialis / steigert Sekretion) , symp. N. petrosus profundus (N. glossoph. / hemmt Sekretion)
  • sensorisch: Nn. olfactorii
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10
Q

Welche Arterien versorgen die Nase?

A
  • ventral: A. ethmoidales (aus A. ophtamlica)
  • dorsal: A. sphenopalatina (aus A. maxillaris)
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11
Q

Wie heißen die Papillae der Zunge?

A
  • fungiformes
  • filiformes
  • foliatae
  • vallatae
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12
Q

Welche Nerven versorgen die Zunge?

A
  • motorisch: N. hypoglossus
  • sensorisch: N. facialis (vordere 2/3), N. glossopharyngeus
  • sensibel: N. lingualis (vordere 2/3), N. glossopharyngeus/N. vagus
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13
Q

Welche 4 Hauptdrüsen sind im Bereich des Kopf/Hals zu finden?

A
  • Gl. lacrimalis
  • Gl. submandibularis

Gl. sublingualis

  • Gl. parotidea (einzige Drüse, die vom N. glossopharyngeus innerviert wird)
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14
Q

Wo münden die Gll. lacrimalis, submandibularis, parotidea, sublingualis?

A
  • Gl. lacrimals: Fornix conjunctivae
  • Gl submandibularis: Caruncula sublingualis
  • Gl. sublingualis: Caruncula sublingualis
  • Gl. parotidea: Vestibulum oris
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15
Q

Wie wird das Palatum aufgeteilt?

A
  • vordere 2/3 Palatum durum (harter Gaumen)
  • hinteres 1/3 Palatum molle (weicher Gaumen)
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16
Q

Woraus besteht der weiche Gaumen?

A
  • Aponeurose aus Muskeln des Gaumensegels und des M. uvulae