Narrow Complex Tachy Flashcards
A flutter vs A tach
if AV nodal block, Flutter is >250, a tach is
P lost in QRS or pseudo S wave in II aVF =
AVNRT
P wave before QRS =
AT
P wave after QRS
OAVRT
Tx AVRNT
Vagal
Adenosine 6mg followed by flush
run 12lead rhythm strip during attempts
OAVRT findings
P wave after QRS
Electrical alternans
Tx OAVRT
Vagal maneuvers or adenosine (except if a fib)
avoid BB, CCB, digoxin
A tach tx
adenosine creates block that might help Dx
slow rate with BB or CCB
Terminate with sync cardioversion
findings + tx accelerated jxnl rhythm
dig tox rate 70-130 no p waves may have regularized a fib often stable Tx: admit to tele, hold Dig
A flutter findings
Twin peaks in AVR, valleys in II,
saw tooth best seen in II III avF and V1
A flutter tx
- slow rate by increasing block (esmolol boluls +drip, metropolol 5mg IV q 5min up to x4)
- Dilt IVB+drip 0.25mg/kg then 5-15mg/min
- Dig if hypotensive or poor EF
- shock if
multi focal a tach findings
x2 pwave morphologies + PR intervals
regular 100-180
Tx multifocal atach
treat COPD, stop theophyline
slow with CCB
cannot shock