Narrative

Question 1

What are the five stages of Todorov’s Equilibrium Theory?

Answer 1

• A state of equilibrium.
• Disruption of equilibrium.
• Recognition of disruption.
• Attempt to repair damage of disruption.
• Restoration of a new equilibrium.

Question 2

What is Propp’s spheres of action?

Answer 2

Vladimir Propp

Villain - evil.
Hero - seeking something.
Donor - provides object of magic property.
Helper - who aids the hero.
Princess - reward for the hero.
Her father - rewards the hero. 
Dispatcher - sends the hero on his way.
False hero - gives the impression of being the hero but is not.

Question 3

What is Levi-Strauss’ Binary Oppositions?

Answer 3

Good vs evil
Male vs female
Dark vs light 
Humanity vs technology 
Black vs white 
Rich vs poor