Narcotics - Lists Flashcards
Good Oral Bioavailability
Codeine
Oxycodone
Levorphanol
Methadone
Crosses BBB
high lipophilicity
Heroin
Fentanyl/Sulfentanil
Buprenorphine
Anti-tussive
Codeine
Hydrocodone
Levorphanol (Levo form)
Levorphanol (Dextro form)
Dextromethorphan
Anti-diarrheal
Diphenoxylate (Lomotil)
Loperamide (Immodium)
Causes Seizures
Tramadol
Tapentadol
Cumulative Sedation and Respiratory Depression
Methadone
Levorphanol
Stimulates Cardiovascular System
Increases BP
Pentazocine
Butorphanol
Muscular Rigidity
(interferes with ventilators)
Used in Cardiac Surgery
Fentanyl
Sufentanyl
Withdrawal Symptoms
Pentazocine
Mu antagonists
Naloxone
Blocks 5HT reuptake
Serotonin Syndrome
Meperidine
Methadone
Levorphanol
Dextromethorphan
Tramadol
Blocks NE reuptake
Methadone
Levorphanol
Dextromethorphan
Tramadol
Tapentadol
Mu agonist
Tramadol
Tapentadol
Mu partial agonist
Pentazocine (mu antagonist)
Butorphanol
Buprenorphine
Mu antagonist
Pentazocine
Nalbuphine (potent)
Naloxone
Kappa agonist
Pentazocine (potent)
Butorphanol (potent)
Nalbuphene
Kappa antagonist
Buprenorphine (weak)
Naloxone
Sigma Agonist
Dextromethorphan
Pentazocine (significant)
Delta antagonist
Buprenorphine (weak)
Naloxone
NMDA Antagonist
Methadone
Dextromethorphan
Less potent than Morphine
(CHUMP)
Codeine
Hydrocodone
Tramadol (Ultram)
Meperidine
Propoxyphene