Narcotic drugs Flashcards
what are the three main elements of international drug problem?
illiegal cultivation and production od drugs, traicking and smuggling of drugs
drug use, abuse and dependence
What are the united nations bodies?
United Nations Office on Drug and Crime (UNODC) with the commission on Narcotic Drugs( CND)
the international Narcotics Control Board (INCB)
what is the purpose of the chedules annexed list?
to control and limit the use of these drugs according to a classification of their therapeutic value, risk of abuse and health dangers
to minimize the diversion of precursor chemicals to illegal drug manufacturers
How are Narcotic drugs callsified?
the signle convention on Narcotic drugs of 1961
which other susbtances are being controlled by the UN system
the convention on Psychotrpic substances of 1971
the convention against llicit traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic substances of 1988
what is the single convention limits exclusively to?
to medical and scientific purposes the production, manufacture, export, import, distribution of trade in, use of possession of drugs
what is the Yellow list?
List of Narcotic Drugs under international control), which classifies narcotic drugs in four schedules
What does Schedules 1 contain and examples?
Harmfulness: Substnaces with addictive properties, presenting a serious risk of abuse
Degree of control: Very strict, they are all subject to all measures of control application to drugs under this convention
examples: Cannabis and its derivatives, cocaine, heroin, morphine
What does Schedules 2 contain and examples?
Harmfulness: Substnaces normally used for medical purpose and given the lowest risk of abuse
Degree of control: less strict
examples: Codeine, propiram
What does Schedules 3 contain and examples?
Harmfulness: preparations of substances listed in Schedules II, as well as preparations of cocaine
Degree of control: Leninet: according to the WHO, theses preparations prsent no risk of abuse
examples: preparations of codeine, propiram
What does Schedules 4 contain and examples?
Harmfulness: the most dangerous substances, already listed in S1, which are particulary harmful and of extremely limited medial or therapeutic value
Degree of control: Very strict, leading to a complete an on the production, manufacture, export and import of, trade in, possession or use of any such drug expect for amounts which may be necessary for medica and scientific research
examples: Cannabis and cannabis resin heroin,
EMCDDA stands for?
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
responsibility of the EMCDDA?
to provide:
1. factual overview of European drug problems
2. solid factual basis to support the drug debate
3. policymakers with the data for developing sound drug laws and policies
to help professionals and practitioners identofying best practices and new areas of research
the EU legislation is?
limied to Eu Regulation that define classes of precursors
what does the EU legislation doesn’t do?
it does not establish different classes of narcotic or psychotropic substances
on what does the EU commissio make a proposal for he control measures of a new psychoactive substances (NPS)
following early warning and risk assessment
what are new psychoactive substances (NPS)
these are drugs that are not controlled under the UN drug control convention but which may pose similar threats to health
examples of NPS
synthetic cannabionids
opiods
stimulants and hallucinogens
how is systhetci cannabionids monitored?
in Europe by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction through the EU Early Warning System
what does the early warning system does?
allows EU to rapidly identify and react to public health threats cased by new substances (3-steps legal framework)
The EMCDDA is responsible for the first two steps which are?
operating an early warning system togetehr with europol and conduction risk assessments