NARAVNE KATASTROFE IN RASTLINSTVO Flashcards

1
Q

naravna kastrofa

A

die Naturkatastrophe (-n)

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2
Q

cunami

A

• der/die Tsunami

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3
Q

poplave (2)

A

das Hochwasser = die Überschwemmung

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4
Q

plaz in snežni plaz

A

die Lawine = die Schneelawine

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5
Q

suša (2)

A

die Trockenheit = die Dürre

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6
Q

gozdni požar (2)

A

das Waldfeuer = der Waldbrand

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7
Q

tornado

A

der Tornado

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8
Q

izbruh vulkana

A

der Vulkanausbruch

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9
Q

zemeljski plaz

A

der Erdrutsch

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10
Q

potres

A

das Erdbeben

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11
Q

orkan

A

der Orkan

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12
Q

toča

A

der Hagel

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13
Q

peščeni vihar

A

der Sandsturm

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14
Q

nevihta, neurje

A

das Gewitter

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15
Q

zmrzal

A

der Frost

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16
Q

poledica

A

das Glatteis

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17
Q

snežna nevihta

A

der Schneesturm

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18
Q

primankljaj vode

A

der Mangel

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19
Q

tresti v komebinaciji s potresom

A

beben, hat gebebt

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20
Q

opis suše

A

extreme Trockenheit (ekstremna sušnost), Mangel an Wasser, eine lange Zeit ohne Regen (dolgo časa brez dežja), in der alle Pflanzen vertrocken (v katerem se rastline posušijo)

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21
Q

opis poplave

A

Die Überschwemmung/das Hochwasser (poplave) — ein Phänomen, bei dem ein Fluss so viel Wasser hat (reka ima toliko vode), dass es zu einer Überschwemmung kommt

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22
Q

opis potresa

A

Das Erdbeben (potres) — eine Erschütterung der Erde (tresenje zemlje), die manchmal so stark ist (močen), dass sie Häuser zerstort (uničenje hiš).

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23
Q

opis zemeljskega plaza

A

Der Erdrutsch (zemeljski plaz) — ein meist unerwartetes Rutschen von großen Erdmassen

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24
Q

opis plazu

A

Die Lawine (plaz) — eine große Masse aus Schnee und Eis (velika masa iz snega in ledu), die von einem Berg ins Tal rollt und dabei immer größer wird (ki gre od vrha proti dolini, se rola in postaja vedno večja).

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25
Q

škoda

A

der Schladen

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26
Q

opis gozdnega požara

A

Der Waldbrand (gozdni požar) — ein Feuer (požar), das meist großen Schaden verursacht (povzročiti škodo).

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27
Q

opis toče

A

Der Hagel (toča) —> ein Niederschlag in Form von größeren Eiskörnern, der viel Schladen anrichtet (padavina v obliki večjih ledenih zrn, ki povzročajo škodo).

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28
Q

opis vulkana

A

Der Vulkanausbruch/der Vulkan (vulkan) —> Berge, aus denen Lava, heiße Gase und Asche kommen (gore, iz katerih prihajajo lava, vroč zrak/plini in pepel). Die Folgen vom Vulkansausbruch sind enorm (posledice so enormne) — Lavaströme, glühende Asche (tleč pepel), Aschenwolken und Tsunamis (oblaki prahu in pepela in cunami).

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29
Q

puščava

A

die Wüste

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30
Q

biti znan po nečem

A

bekannt sein für etwas

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31
Q

zaključiti, končati

A

vorbei sein

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32
Q

mesto

A

der Ort (Örte)

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33
Q

izgubiti življenje, umreti

A

ums Leben kommen

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34
Q

pripeljati na varno

A

in Sicherheit bringen

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35
Q

tla

A

der Boden (Böden)

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36
Q

popiti, vpiti

A

aufnehmen

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37
Q

rešiti

A

retten (hat gerettet)

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38
Q

uničiti (3)

A

zerstören
vernichten
kaputt machen

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39
Q

pojenjati (3)

A

nachlassen
schlechter
schwächer werden

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40
Q

kakšna je pokrajina

A

Wie ist eine Landschaft?

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41
Q

lepo

A

schön

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42
Q

slikovit

A

malerisch

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43
Q

romantično

A

romantisch

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44
Q

gorato

A

gebirgig

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45
Q

gričevnat

A

hügelig

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46
Q

gozdnato

A

bewalded

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47
Q

ravno

A

flach

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48
Q

tropsko

A

tropisch

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49
Q

peščeno

A

sanding

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50
Q

kako opišemo pokrajino

A

Wie beschreibe ich eine Landschaft?

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51
Q

v ospredju

A

im Vordergrund

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52
Q

v ozadju

A

im Hintergrund

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53
Q

zadaj levo

A

hinten links

54
Q

zadaj na sredini

A

hinten in der Mitte

55
Q

zadaj desno

A

hinten rechts

56
Q

na sredini levo

A

in der Mitte links

57
Q

na sredini

A

in der Mitte

58
Q

na sredini desno

A

in der Mitte rechts

59
Q

spredej levo

A

vorne links

60
Q

spredaj na sredini

A

vorne in der Mitte

61
Q

spredaj desno

A

vorne rechts

62
Q

zraven

A

neben

63
Q

med

A

zwischen

64
Q

pred

A

vor

65
Q

v bližini … lahko vidimo

A

in der Nähe von…sieht man

66
Q

nahajati se

A

befindet sich

67
Q

gori veliko gozdov

A

brennen

68
Q

vas

A

das Dorf (Dörfer)

69
Q

jezero

A

der See (-n)

70
Q

otok

A

die Insel (-n)

71
Q

morje (2)

A

das Meer (-e)
die See (-n)

72
Q

obala

A

die Küste (-n)

73
Q

gora

A

der Berg (-e)

74
Q

grič, hrbi

A

der Hügel (-0)

75
Q

gorovje

A

das Gebirge

76
Q

dolina

A

das Tal

77
Q

reka

A

der Fluss (Flüsse)

78
Q

travnik

A

die Wiese

79
Q

gozd

A

der Wald

80
Q

drevo

A

der Baum

81
Q

vinograd

A

das Weinberg

82
Q

sončni vzhod

A

der Sonnenaufgang

83
Q

sončni zahod

A

der Sonnenuntergang

84
Q

polotok

A

die Halbinsel

85
Q

zaliv

A

der Bucht

86
Q

jadrnica

A

das Segelboot

87
Q

gorato

A

bergig

88
Q

strm

A

steil

89
Q

hribovito

A

hügelig

90
Q

ravno

A

flach

91
Q

visoko

A

hoch

92
Q

globok

A

tief

93
Q

suh, neradoviten

A

dürr

94
Q

suh

A

trocken

95
Q

vroče

A

heiß

96
Q

mrzlo

A

kalt

97
Q

toplo

A

warm

98
Q

gozdnat

A

bewaldet

99
Q

teče reka

A

fließen

100
Q

izliva se

A

münden

101
Q

plavati

A

schwimmen

102
Q

dviganje gor

A

bergsteigen

103
Q

hoditi

A

wandern

104
Q

vrh

A

der Gipfel

105
Q

gorovje

A

das Gebirge

106
Q

visokogorje

A

das Hochgebirge

107
Q

sredogorje

A

das Mittelgebirge

108
Q

vrh

A

die Spitze

109
Q

dolina

A

das Tal

110
Q

slap

A

der Wasserfall

111
Q

reka

A

der Fluss

112
Q

potok

A

der Bach

113
Q

ribnik

A

der Teich

114
Q

izliv

A

die Mündung

115
Q

jez

A

der Damm

116
Q

nižina

A

die Tiefebene

117
Q

ravnina

A

das Flachland

118
Q

višava, visoka planota

A

die Hochebene

119
Q

oseka

A

die Ebbe

120
Q

plima

A

die Flut

121
Q

pesek

A

der Sand

122
Q

sipina

A

die Dünnen

123
Q

obala (2)

A

das Ufer
die Küste

124
Q

kras

A

der Karst

125
Q

gozd

A

der Wald

126
Q

jama, votlina

A

die Höhle

127
Q

podzemna jama

A

die Grotte

128
Q

ledenik

A

der Gletscher

129
Q

travnik

A

die Weide

130
Q

opis pokrajine sestava

A

opis pokrajine, splošni vtis, vreme, 3-4 stavki o sliki