Nanomedicine Flashcards
What is doxil?
drug doxorubicin HCL encapsulated in PEGylated liposome
What does PEG do?
increases blood circulation of liposomes
What is Abraxane?
nanoparticle formulation of paclitaxel complexed with serum albumin
What type of nanomedicine was the covid-19 vaccine?
Lipid nanoparticle-mRNA formulations
What are most drug targets localized to?
Subcellular compartments
What is nanoparticle cell entry regulated by?
admission by (receptor) invitation only shape & surface read at door
What are 2 challenges in nanotherapeutics?
Immunological clearance in liver & spleen
Endo-lysomal entrapment of nanoparticles
What does amorphous silica in human serum affect nanotherapeutics?
affects disperability & hard corona (slowly exchanging layer) at surface of particle
What is found on amorphous silica?
APO B1
What are 5 key particle parameters controlling recognition synapse?
Size,
shape,
rigidity,
ligand density,
surface charge
What are 4 discovery frameworks for nanoscale shape-based adjuvants?
Quantitative definition of nanoscale shape
Programmable shape synthesis platform
Approach for searching biologically important shape regions
Pre-clinical models to test efficacy & safety
How many different adjuvants are there?
12
Define particle adjuvancy?
mechanistic understanding of bionanosynapse