Naming Rules Flashcards

STUDY

1
Q

Naming Binary Ionic Compounds of Type I (4 things)

A

-Cation first, anion second
-No need to specify number
-Monoatomic anion takes suffix ide
-monoatomic cation is same as parent element

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1
Q

Naming Binary Ionic Compounds of Type II (3 things)

A

-use roman numerals to indicate the charge of the cation
-higher charge = ic and lower charge = ous
-there are exceptions

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2
Q

EXCEPTIONS??(5)

A

Cd2+, Zn2+, Al3+, Ga3+ and Ag+ (FORM ONE ION)

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3
Q

Naming Ionic Polyatomic Compounds (4 things)

A

-*exception for Mercury –> Hg22+ = Mercury I ; Hg2+ = Mercury II
-least oxygen atoms = its ; most oxygen atoms = ate
-hypo-ite, ite, ate, per-ate for oxygen and ANY halogen
-thio = presence of sulfur

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4
Q

Naming Binary Covalent Compounds

A

-first element is named first with ENITRE name
-second element named as though anion
-NUMBER prefixes for both EXCEPT for the first one if there is one

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